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Fed to Inject Millions Into Economy

Oct 5, 2008

The Federal Reserve said that it will begin paying interest on commercial banks' reserves and will expand its loan program to banks by billions of dollars, fresh steps to help ease a painful credit...

159,000 Jobs Lost

Oct 3, 2008

As the presidential election season nears its climax, there is growing evidence that the country is slipping into the deepest recession in decades. The latest marker came when the government report...

Jobless Claims at 7-Year High

Oct 1, 2008

The number of out-of-work Americans filing new claims for unemployment insurance rose last week to a 7-year high, according to a government report released Thursday. The Department of Labor said i...

IMF Urges Bailout Action

Sep 30, 2008

The United States needs to act urgently to shield its economy from an escalating credit crisis and Europe must ready plans in case its problems worsen, the head of the International Monetary Fund s...

600,000 Jobs Lost, And Counting

Sep 30, 2008

Job losses have been mounting, and the slowing economy and credit crunch is likely to take an even greater toll in the coming months. Analysts on average forecast that the monthly employment repor...

Manufacturing Index Shrinks

Sep 30, 2008

A measure of U.S. manufacturing activity contracted more than expected last month, hitting the lowest level since the aftermath of the Sept. 11 attacks, as new orders slowed dramatically. The Insti...

Fannie, Freddie Break Up Lobbying Arms

Sep 29, 2008

Mortgage finance giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have dismantled their powerful lobbying corps, removing two dozen people who made up one of Washington's most formidable advocacy teams. The depar...

Fannie, Freddie Probe Widens

Sep 28, 2008

The government probe into Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac widened as the mortgage giants disclosed they are under investigation by the Department of Justice and the Securities and Exchange Commission. T...

AutoMakers to Get $25 Billion

Sep 28, 2008

President Bush may be set to sign into law $25 billion in low-interest loans to help automakers and auto parts suppliers make fuel-efficient vehicles, but don't expect a rush of new hi-tech ultra-c...

House Rejects Bailout

Sep 28, 2008

A bipartisan rebellion in the House killed a $700 billion rescue plan for the nation's financial system, sending global stock prices plunging, prompting fierce recriminations on the presidential ca...

Wachovia Folds

Sep 28, 2008

The sale of Wachovia's banking business to Citigroup marked the second time in five days that a major U.S. bank was forced from existence in part by fleeing depositors, raising serious questions ab...

More on Food Stamps

Sep 27, 2008

The number of people on food stamps has been increasing for months. In June, the figure was 28.6 million, according to the government. The only other time so many Americans have been on food stamps...

Investors Flee From Banking Stocks

Sep 26, 2008

A day after the collapse of the nation's largest thrift, Washington Mutual, investors scurried from the stocks of Wachovia, National City and other banks with large portfolios of troubled loans, as...

Report: SEC Failed Stearns Oversight

Sep 26, 2008

The Securities and Exchange Commission failed in its oversight of investment bank Bear Stearns, ignoring that the company took excessive risks with mortgage-related securities before its demise, ac...

Fed Deregulates Again

Sep 22, 2008

The Federal Reserve made it easier Monday for private equity firms and other types of investors to take minority stakes in banks, a move that could usher new capital infusions to cash-hungry banks ...

Wall Street Pay Targeted

Sep 22, 2008

The stratospheric pay packages of Wall Street executives have become a lightning rod issue as Congress shapes a $700 billion bailout for financial firms. The moves in Washington mirror the popular ...

Last Two Investment Banks Change Status

Sep 20, 2008

The Federal Reserve said Sunday it had granted a request by the country's last two major investment banks — Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley — to change their status to bank holding companies. The ...

Paulson Proposes $700 Billion Bailout

Sep 20, 2008

Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson called for quick action on a $700 billion bailout bill but resisted Democratic calls to include further relief for homeowners. The rescue plan, as outlined in a thr...

Jobless Claims Up 10,000

Sep 17, 2008

Initial claims for state jobless benefits rose by 10,000 in the latest week, reflecting claims filed by residents of Louisiana hit by Hurricane Gustav, the Labor Department said. Claims for the wee...

Fed Bails Out Insurer

Sep 16, 2008

Fearing a financial crisis worldwide, the Federal Reserve reversed course and agreed to an $85 billion bailout that would give the government control of the troubled insurance giant American Intern...

Wall Street Giants Falter

Sep 14, 2008

In one of the most dramatic days in Wall Street’s history, Merrill Lynch agreed to sell itself to Bank of America for roughly $50 billion to avert a deepening financial crisis, while another promin...

Womens' Jobless Rate Worsens

Sep 13, 2008

A sharp monthly rise in unemployment for women could be a sign that the economic slowdown has begun to hit working women with a force not seen in decades. When the unemployment rate for women went ...

Loan Resets Add To Mortgages Woes

Aug 31, 2008

The stricken U.S. mortgage market is set to suffer further setbacks in the next two years as $96 billion of risky home loans sold with initial flexible payment options switch to more stringent term...

Food Prices Highest Since 1990

Aug 19, 2008

Consumers should brace for the biggest increase in food prices in nearly 20 years in 2008 and even more pain next year due to surging meat and produce prices, the Agriculture Department said. Food ...

Mortgage Insurers Losses Mount

Aug 12, 2008

Large mortgage insurers have reported $2.6 billion in losses so far this year, sparking concerns that rising foreclosure rates could force the industry into a money crunch and ultimately make the h...

Jobless Claims Up

Aug 6, 2008

The number of newly laid off people signing up for jobless benefits climbed to its highest point in more than six years as companies cut back given the faltering economy. The Labor Department repor...

Fannie Posts $821 Million Loss

Aug 5, 2008

Freddie Mac posted its fourth consecutive quarterly loss, set plans to slash its common stock dividend and warned of more difficulty ahead amid the steepest U.S. housing market slump since the Grea...

Jobless Rate Hits 4-Year High

Jul 31, 2008

he U.S. unemployment rate rose in July to 5.7 percent, the highest level in more than four years, as employers shed workers for the seventh straight month, the government reported. The weakness of ...

Bush Signs Housing bill

Jul 29, 2008

President Bush signed a massive housing bill intended to provide mortgage relief for 400,000 struggling homeowners and stabilize financial markets. Bush signed the bill without any fanfare or signi...

Senate Passes Housing Bill

Jul 25, 2008

Even as a huge bipartisan majority in the Senate voted to send a sprawling housing bill to the White House, economists, consumer advocates and other analysts said the legislation is unlikely to re...

Fannie, Freddie Rescue Unlimited

Jul 23, 2008

The House passed a bill that authorizes the Treasury Dept. to extend Fannie Mae and Freddy Mac a lifeline without any of the conditions that the companies' critics had demanded. The House agreed to...

Housing Bill Passes House

Jul 23, 2008

The House approved far-reaching government assistance for the housing market, including broad authority for the Treasury Department to protect the nation's two largest mortgage finance companies an...

Bernanke Says Freddie, Fannie Not Failing

Jul 16, 2008

Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke told the House Financial Services Committee that mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are "adequately capitalized" and in "no danger of failing." The two...

Bernanke: Fannie, Freddie Not in Danger

Jul 15, 2008

Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke told Congress that troubled mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are in "no danger of failing." The Fed chief made his remarks to the House Financial Ser...

SCE Proves Securities Manipulation

Jul 12, 2008

The Securities and Exchange Commission said it is immediately opening a probe to prevent the spread of false information used to manipulate securities prices. SEC Chairman Christopher Cox said the ...

Fannie, Freddie in Freefall

Jul 10, 2008

Shares of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac continued a week of freefall on Wall Street, abruptly losing nearly half their value as investors ignored efforts by federal regulators to reassure about the fi...

Feds Seize IndyMac

Jul 10, 2008

Federal regulators seize IndyMac Bank after it succumbs to the pressures of tighter credit, tumbling home prices and rising foreclosures. IndyMac is the largest thrift ever to fail in the U.S.

343,000 Lost Homes

Jul 9, 2008

The number of Americans losing their homes to foreclosure continued to soar in June, according to RealtyTrac, an online marketer of foreclosed properties. Lenders repossessed 71,563 homes in June. ...

Fed Loans $75 Billion to Banks

Jun 30, 2008

The U.S. central bank has auctioned a further $75 billion of short-term loans to help the financial sector. The auction, the 15th since December, is part of the Fed's attempts to help banks through...

Cities, States Layoff 45,000

Jun 25, 2008

With falling revenue from sales and income taxes, and property-tax declines looming, states, cities and towns have already laid off tens of thousands of government employees. Many expect more job c...

Delinquencies Rise at Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac

Jun 25, 2008

In a sign of continuing trouble in the housing market, mortgage delinquency rates doubled over a 12-month period at Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the two industry giants reported yesterday. In April,...

Housing Bill Banks' Brainchild

Jun 24, 2008

A key provision of the housing bill now awaiting action in the Senate -- and widely touted as offering a lifeline to distressed homeowners -- was initially suggested to Congress by lobbyists for ma...

IMF Warns on U.S. Economy

Jun 20, 2008

The International Monetary Fund warned that the U.S. economy was likely to stagnate in the second half of 2008, pouring cold water on hopes that recovery could soon be under way. It said that conti...

Bear Stearns Hedge Fund Managers Charged

Jun 18, 2008

Two former Bear Stearns hedge fund managers were arrested Thursday morning. They will be arraigned later Thursday on charges of securities fraud as part of a yearlong federal investigation into the...

Bear Stearns Ex-Managers Charged

Jun 18, 2008

Two former managers at investment bank Bear Stearns have been charged with fraud related to two hedge funds which collapsed in June last year. Ralph Cioffi and Matthew Tannin, who managed the funds...

Understaffed Fed Raises Worries

Jun 16, 2008

Just when the economy most needs the help of capable policymakers, America's central bank finds itself short-staffed. The predicament: Where the Federal Reserve is supposed to have seven members on...

Bernanke: Health Care Costs a Strain

Jun 16, 2008

Bolstering the performance of the health care system is one of the biggest challenges facing the country, the Federal Reserve chairman, Ben S. Bernanke, said. New medical technologies and treatment...

FBI holds 406 for mortgage fraud

Jun 15, 2008

The FBI says it has arrested 406 property market players as part of a crackdown on alleged mortgage frauds worth an estimated $1billion. The arrests include housing developers, estate agents and mo...

Housing, Inflation Get Worse

Jun 14, 2008

Two government agencies report on home building and on wholesale prices at the same time, followed rapidly by a report from the Federal Reserve on industrial output. The three reports will be the h...

Jobless Claims Rise

Jun 11, 2008

Amid an ever worsening jobs picture, House lawmakers have approved a measure Thursday to extend unemployment benefits. The emergency measure comes on the same day that the Labor Department reported...

Regulator Probes Commodity Speculation

Jun 11, 2008

Amid growing public disquiet about the rising cost of food and fuel, U.S. regulators come under increasing pressure from Congress to seriously question the role investor activity is having in drivi...

Stimulus Results in Record Deficit

Jun 10, 2008

A flood of economic aid payments pushed the federal budget deficit to $165.9 billion, the highest imbalance ever for May. The Treasury Department reported that the May deficit was more than double ...

One Million Homes in Foreclosure

Jun 4, 2008

More than one million homes are now in foreclosure, the highest rate ever recorded, according to a trade group which warned that number will continue to climb. The Mortgage Bankers Association's fi...

American's $1.2 Trillion Poorer

Jun 4, 2008

Americans saw their net worth decline by $1.7 trillion in the first quarter — the biggest drop since 2002 — as declines in home values and the stock market ravaged their holdings. Meanwhile, the am...

Bear Stearns Sold

May 29, 2008

At a special meeting convened at Bear Stearns' 45-floor octagonal midtown office tower, investors nodded through a sale of the cash-strapped company to its rival JP Morgan at a knockdown price of a...

Bankruptcies Up More than 30%

May 20, 2008

Despite the increased cost and inconvenience of declaring personal bankruptcy as a result of legislation passed three years ago, filings have jumped substantially in the last few months. More than ...

Foreclosures up 65%

May 14, 2008

The wave of misery caused by America' sub-prime mortgage crisis engulfed more homeowners in April as foreclosures rose by 65% year-on-year, adding to pressure on the White House to provide relief f...

Cities Sue Lenders

May 14, 2008

Cities and municipalities across the country are pioneering an emerging civic strategy to sue lenders and banks to recoup lost revenue and reclaim neighborhoods devastated by the mortgage crisis. A...

Mortgage Fraud Rising

May 12, 2008

FBI officials disclosed complaints of mortgage fraud are piling up at record levels this year, and appear certain to shatter last year's record. Financial institutions received 33,359 "suspicious a...

1 in 10 Borrow for Basic Needs

May 12, 2008

The economic downturn is hitting roughly one in 10 middle-aged and older Americans especially hard, compelling them to borrow money for everyday living expenses and to seek help from family, friend...

Mortgage Crisis Hits Prime Loans

May 7, 2008

About 2.3% of prime loans were 60 days past due in February, the highest level in at least a decade. That's up from 1.4% a year ago. The figures remain relatively small so far. But if they rise fur...

Fannie Mae Posts $2.2 Billion Loss

May 5, 2008

Fannie Mae, one of the main sources of mortgage funding and a barometer of the housing market, reported that home prices fell faster than it expected during the first quarter, contributing to a $2....

Business Bankruptcies Rise

May 5, 2008

Corporate defaults are reaching levels not seen in years as companies struggle with a fickle bond market and nervous consumers. Already this year, 27 U.S. companies have defaulted on their debt, ex...

Bernanke Urges Mortgage Regulation

May 5, 2008

Ben S. Bernanke, the chairman of the Federal Reserve, urged Congress to allow federal agencies more leeway in overseeing the ailing mortgage industry, emphasizing that the causes of the current for...

Subprme Giant Admits "Mistakes"

May 5, 2008

Steve Bailey, chief executive for loan administration at Countrywide Financial Corp., told a Senate panel that the company's employees have made mistakes "from time to time." But he disputed accusa...

FBI Forms Subprime Task Force

May 4, 2008

Federal authorities, responding to the subprime-mortgage crisis, have formed a task force to determine if lenders or Wall Street firms participated in fraud. The task force will be headed by prosec...

Countrywide Deal "At Risk"

May 4, 2008

A deal for Countrywide Financial, the third largest U.S. mortgage lender, to sell itself to the Bank of America may be at risk, analysts have suggested. The bank may renegotiate the deal or walk aw...

Fed Shores Up Banks

May 2, 2008

Moving to stop the economy from stumbling further, the Federal Reserve said that it would pump more cash into U.S banks to keep the nation's financial system from seizing up. The Fed said it would ...

House Panel Passes Mortgage Aid

Apr 30, 2008

The House of Representatives Financial Services Committee has approved a sweeping bill to enable the government to finance $300 billion in distressed mortgages with the aim of helping 2 million hom...

80,000 More Jobs Lost

Apr 29, 2008

The economy likely shed more jobs in April as the economy continued to weaken against the backdrop of a deeper deterioration in the housing market and a growing credit crunch. Economists have forec...

Foreclosures Strike 46 of 50 States

Apr 28, 2008

Foreclosure activity in the first quarter of 2008 increased on a year-over-year basis in 46 out of the 50 states and in 90 of the nation's 100 largest metro areas, demonstrating that most regions o...

Foreclosure Hit Renters

Apr 28, 2008

The rise in foreclosures isn't just affecting homeowners, it's also putting pressure on renters, according to a report released by the Joint Center for Housing Studies at Harvard University. The nu...

SEC Silent on Stearns Probe End

Apr 22, 2008

The Securities and Exchange Commission turned down a congressional request to divulge why it cut off an investigation into whether Bear Stearns Cos. hurt investors by improperly determining the val...

Fed Auctions Another $50 Billion

Apr 21, 2008

Battling to relieve stressed credit markets, the Federal Reserve has provided a total of $360 billion in short-term loans to squeezed banks since December to help them overcome credit problems. The...

Housing Bill Benefits Business

Apr 20, 2008

The Senate proclaimed a fierce bipartisan resolve to help American homeowners in danger of foreclosure. But senators approved a bill that would provide billions of dollars in tax breaks — for autom...

Foreclosure Relief Gains Momentum

Apr 17, 2008

Key legislators, Bush administration officials, banking regulators and the presidential candidates have lined up behind the of letting the Federal Housing Administration back new loans for homeowne...

Mortgage Fraud Investigations Surge

Apr 16, 2008

FBI Director Robert Mueller described a "tremendous surge" in mortgage fraud investigations that he said has diverted agents from other cases and is expected to keep growing. At a Senate hearing, M...

Real Wages Drop

Apr 15, 2008

U.S. wage growth couldn’t keep pace withinflation as real earnings declined 1.0%, according to a report released by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. From March 2007 to March 2008, weekly earnin...

Foreclosures Jump 57%

Apr 14, 2008

Foreclosure filings jumped 57% in March compared with the same month last year and rose 5% versus February, as the nation's housing market continues to deteriorate. On a year over year basis, the n...

Senate Approves Housing PackageApril

Apr 10, 2008

The Senate yesterday gave overwhelming approval to a modest package of tax breaks and other provisions aimed at easing the nation's housing crisis, while Democrats in both chambers pressed for more...

Middle Class Squeezed

Apr 9, 2008

More and more middle-class Americans say they aren't better off than they were five years ago, reflecting economic pressures amid growing personal debt, according to a new study. The survey by the ...

Credit Crisis Losses Near $1 Trillion

Apr 7, 2008

The International Monetary Fund says worldwide losses from the credit crisis could near $1 trillion, reflecting the massive cost of the breakdown in markets for home mortgages and other kinds of de...

Greenspan Signals Concern

Apr 5, 2008

Fed chair Alan Greenspan signals concern with "abusive lending practices that target vulnerable segments of the population and can result in unaffordable payments, equity stripping, and foreclosure."

80,000 Jobs Lost

Apr 3, 2008

Employers buffeted by talk of recession slashed 80,000 jobs in March, the most in five years and the third straight month of losses. At the same time, the national unemployment rate rose from 4.8 p...

Fed Defends Stearns Bailout

Apr 2, 2008

Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke says the unprecedented actions to prevent the collapse of Bear Stearns were taken to preserve the viability of the U.S. financial system and do not represent a...

Treasury Details Bailout Role

Apr 1, 2008

The Bush administration's efforts to distance itself from the bailout of Bear Stearns ended as documents were released detailing the extensive role played by Treasury Department officials. In a let...

CEOs Get Tax Help

Mar 31, 2008

Besides stock options and enormous salaries, a surprising number of CEOs get some of their taxes paid by their companies. According to a study from corporate governance research firm the Corporate ...

Banks to Lose 20,000 Jobs

Mar 31, 2008

Financial analysts have said in a new report that they expect the U.S. commercial banking industry — essentially, all companies that lend or collect deposits — to lose 200,000 of its two million jo...

Food Stamp Use Rises

Mar 30, 2008

Citing expected growth in unemployment, the Congressional Budget Office this month projected the number of Americans receiving food stamps will reach 28 million in the coming year, the highest leve...

Senators Probe Stearns Purchase

Mar 26, 2008

Sen. Max Baucus, D-Mont., the Finance Committee chairman, and Sen. Charles E. Grassley, D-Iowa are demanding details of the last-minute sale of failing investment bank Bear Stearns to JP Morgan, an...

Wall Street to Cute 20,000 Jobs

Mar 24, 2008

New York City risks losing more than 20,000 jobs in the high-paying financial sector over the next two years as the crisis in mortgage markets drives down Wall Street's profits, according to a new ...

Stearns Cuts 8,000 Staff

Mar 22, 2008

More than 8,000 staff will face the axe at Bear Stearns worldwide once the stricken U.S. investment bank is acquired by JP Morgan, as fears mount that the credit crunch could keep downward pressure...

Firms Borrow Billions from Fed

Mar 20, 2008

Big Wall Street investment companies are taking advantage of the Federal Reserve's unprecedented offer to secure emergency loans. The lending is part of a major effort by the Fed to help a financia...

Jobless Claims Rise

Mar 19, 2008

The Labor Department reported that first-time claims for state unemployment benefits rose 22,000 to 378,000 for the week ended March 15. Economists see readings consistently higher than 350,000 as ...

Fed Rescues Bear Stearns

Mar 16, 2008

Hoping to avoid a systemic meltdown in financial markets, the U.S. Federal Reserve approved a $30 billion loan to engineer the takeover of Bear Stearns and announced an open-ended lending program f...

White House Tweaks Mortgage Rules

Mar 13, 2008

The President's Working Group on Financial Markets called for tougher state and federal regulation of mortgage lending and mortgage brokers. It also supported creating a national licensing standard...

Deficit Balloons To $263.3B

Mar 11, 2008

The Treasury Department says the federal deficit swelled to $263.3 billion in the first five months of this budget year as record spending during the period outpaced record revenues.

Fed Investigates Countrywide

Mar 7, 2008

Besieged subprime lender Countrywide Financial Corp. is being investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation for possible securities fraud. The probe focuses on whether Countrywide's managemen...

Fed Tosses Lenders Lifeline

Mar 6, 2008

The Fed said it will make $200 billion available to financial institutions in an effort to ease a crisis of confidence that is making it harder for families and businesses to borrow money. The cent...

63,000 Jobs Lost

Mar 6, 2008

Employers shed 63,000 jobs in February, many more than analysts had expected, according to a Labor Department report, making it the second consecutive month of employment losses and upping the prob...

Private Sector Loses 23,000 Jobs

Mar 4, 2008

The nation's private-sector employment rolls dropped by 23,000 net jobs in February, according to the ADP employment index. Employment in the service-producing sector rose by a net 47,000 jobs, but...

Banks Face $900 Billion Loss

Mar 4, 2008

Mortgages are just part of the problem. With losses also rising on loans for everything from cars to commercial real estate, banks effectively will have less money available to make new loans — abo...

New Home Sales Down

Feb 27, 2008

New-home sales reported down 20.1% from previous year.

Fannie Mae Reports $3.56B Loss

Feb 26, 2008

Fannie Mae, a titan of the mortgage business, reported that rising defaults and falling home prices contributed to a $3.56 billion loss in the last three months of 2007. The company predicted that ...

Banks Freeze Equity

Feb 21, 2008

Several of the nation's largest lenders, along with smaller ones, are shutting off access to home equity lines in areas where home values are declining.

Homeowners Get Lifeline

Feb 11, 2008

The Treasury Department and six of the largest mortgage lenders have announced Project Lifeline, a plan to allow homeowners who behind on their mortgages to suspend foreclosure for 30 days while le...

Homeowners Walk Away

Feb 6, 2008

Caught between plummeting home values and skyrocketing mortgages, many homeowners are simply mailing in their keys and walking away from their homes and their loans.

Subprime Costing Blacks, Latinos Billions

Feb 5, 2008

Blacks and Latinos will lose between $163 billion and $278 billion from sub prime loans taken out over the past eight years. Blacks will lose $71 billion to $122 billion, while Latino borrowers wil...

Economy Lags, Pawn Shops Prosper

Feb 4, 2008

As more and more Americans cope with unemployment, struggle to pay their mortgages and deal with higher gas prices, the National Pawnbrokers Association says its members have seen an increase in bu...

Wall Street's Worst Day

Feb 4, 2008

The Dow had it's worst day in three months, falling 370 points after an economic report and remarks from a Federal Reserve official sparked recession panic.

Bush Cuts Domestic Programs

Feb 1, 2008

President Bush's 2009 budget will virtually freeze most domestic programs and seek nearly $200 billion in savings from federal health care programs.

House Passes Stimulus

Jan 29, 2008

The House approved a $146 billion fiscal stimulus package, hoping to seal a fast-paced deal with President Bush on tax rebates and business incentives intended to jolt the economy with new spending...

Senate Proposes Stimulus

Jan 27, 2008

The Senate's plan to stimulate the economy offers a $500 check to virtually every American—including low-income seniors and rich financiers—in a direct challenge to the bipartisan deal reached last...

Treasury Reveals Subprime Relief Plan

Dec 11, 2007

Plan would help state and local governments issue tax-exempt bonds for refinancing, and temporarily freeze mortgage rates for tens of thousands.

Freddie Mac Posts $2 Billion Loss

Nov 20, 2007

Freddie Mac lost $2 billion in the third quarter, much more than Wall Street was expecting, primarily because it needed to set aside $1.2 billion to account for bad home loans. It also said it may ...

Ameriquest Closes

Aug 30, 2007

Ameriquest Mortgage, the largest American subprime lender as recently as 2005, is closing. Citigroup said today that it had agreed to buy the wholesale mortgage origination and servicing assets of ...

Countrywide Takes Emergency Loan

Aug 15, 2007

Countrywide, biggest US mortgage lender, narrowly avoids bankruptcy by taking out emergency $11.5 billion loan.

Greespan Accused

Jun 8, 2007

In Wall Street Journal interview, former Fed governor Edward Gramlich accuses Greenspan of blocking a 2000 proposal to increase scrutiny of subprime lenders. Greenspan responds there are "a very la...

UBS Shuts Down Subprime Arm

May 2, 2007

ubs shuts down Dillon Read Capital Management, its US subprime arm. GM's finance unit announces deep losses on subprime mortgages. sec task force begins meeting to examine Wall Street's handling of...

Ameriquest Settles Investigation

Jan 22, 2006

Ameriquest settles 49-state investigation into deceptive subprime practices for $325 million.

Bankruptcy Abuse Protection Act Enacted

Feb 2005

Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act makes it far harder for consumers (but not businesses) to discharge debts. Chief sponsor, Sen. Charles Grassley (R-Iowa), has received $2 mil...

Comptroller Preempts States

Jan 6, 2004

Federal Office of the Comptroller of the Currency issues final rule to preempt states from applying most of their credit laws to national banks and their subsidiaries. The move has the effect of un...

Freddie Mac CEO Ignored Warnings

2003

The chief executive of the mortgage giant Freddie Mac rejected internal warnings that could have protected the company from some of the financial crises now engulfing it, according to more than two...

Ameriquest Bush Donor

2003

Ameriquest employees give total of $200,000 to Bush campaign; founder Roland Arnall and wife Dawn give more than $5 million to pro-Bush pacs. Arnall later appointed ambassador to Netherlands.

HUD Policy Fed Subprime Crisis

2003

In 2004, as regulators warned that subprime lenders were saddling borrowers with mortgages they could not afford, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development helped fuel more of that risky...

New Jersey's Anti-Predatory Law

Apr 30, 2003

New Jersey's anti-predatory-lending law signed. Again, Ameriquest and other lenders launch campaign to kill it and Standard & Poor's says it won't rate certain New Jersey securities; law gutted wit...

HSBC Buys Home Finance

Feb 2003

HSBC acquires Household Finance, nation's 4th-largest subprime lender.

Conseco Bankruptcy

Dec 17, 2002

Conseco files for bankruptcy, mostly due to its purchase of subprime lender Green Tree. In all, 13 banks have failed during 2002—most, according to a Fed report, because of bad loans and "improper ...

Georgia's Anti-Predatory Law Signed

Apr 21, 2002

Georgia's new anti-predatory law signed; Ameriquest helps lead campaign against it and announces that it won't do business in Georgia until law is changed. Standard & Poor's refuses to rate Georgia...

FTC Sues Citigroup

Mar 5, 2001

The Federal Trade Commission has sued the Associates group and its parent company, Citigroup, charging them of using "systematic and widespread abusive lending practices" to deceive home-equity bor...

First Union Coses The Money Store

Jun 25, 2000

The Money Store proved to be a money pit for First Union Corp., which said it would take a $2.8 billion charge and close its home equity lending operation, a few days before the second anniversary ...

Businesses Fight Treasury Plan

Apr 10, 2000

Several major business organizations are banding together to fight the Treasury Department's plan to overhaul the nation's patchwork of financial regulation, less than two weeks after the proposal ...

Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act Enacted

Nov 10, 1999

Called the Financial Services Modernization Act, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act repealed parts of the Glass-Steagall Act, opening up competition among banks, securities, and insurance companies, settin...

Norrth Carolina Regulates

Jun 1999

North Carolina General Assembly bucks deregulation trend, passing landmark measure to curb predatory lending.

Conseco Buys Green Tree

May 1998

Conseco purchases mobile home lender turned subprime powerhouse Green Tree in $6 billion deal.

Citicorp & Travelers

Mar 1998

In the largest proposed corporate merger in history, the banking giant Citicorp and insurance titan Travelers will join forces. The new company, to be called Citigroup, would be the largest financi...

FIRE Sector Lobbies

1996 to 1997

The FIRE sector (Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate) spends $200 million lobbying and $150 million in campaign contributions, to repeal Glass-Steagall to facilitate mergers.

State S&L Regulations Pre-empted

Aug 1, 1996

Office of Thrift Supervision issues rule preempting almost all state laws regulating S&L credit activities.

Contract with America

Dec 21, 1995

As part of Newt Gingrich's Contract With America, Congress enacts a measure making it more difficult to sue companies for securities fraud.

Truth in Lending Act "Reform"

Sep 29, 1995

Congress enacts Truth in Lending Act "reform," easing regulations on creditors; bill powered through by Rep. Bill McCollum (R-Fla.), a key recipient of finance, insurance, and real estate (fire) do...

Protected, Fannie and Freddie Grow

1990 to 2007

The country's two largest mortgage finance companies were not subject to the same financial standards and tax burdens as their competitors, and an implicit government guarantee to back them up mean...

Silverado S&L Collapses

Dec 8, 1988

Silverado S&L collapses, leaving $1.3 billion taxpayer liability; board members include Neil Bush, who engineered loans to friends in what federal Office of Thrift Supervision will call "multiple c...

CDOS Created

Aug 1987

Drexel Burnham Lambert, home to "junk-bond king" Michael Milken, creates "collateralized debt obligations" (cdos)—securities made up of myriad loans and bonds with different risk levels.

McCain Meets with Regulators

Apr 1, 1987

Sen. John McCain meets with federal regulators to discuss investigation of Lincoln Savings and Loan. The thrift's owner, Charles Keating, was the senator's business partner and campaign contributor...

Garn-St. Germain Depository Act

Oct 14, 1982

The Garn-St. Germain Depository Act is enacted, deregulating the savings and loan industry.

Garn Chairs Banking Committee

Dec 1980

Sen. Garn becomes chair of Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee with fellow deregulation advocate M. Danny Wall as majority staff director. American Banker exults that "lobbyists he...

Bank Holding Act Amended

Dec 30, 1970

The Bank Holding Act of 1956 is amended, weakening the Glass-Steagall act by allowing commercial banks to both accept deposits and make commercial loans.

Truth in Lending Act Enacted

1967

The Truth in Lending Act became law, requiring banks to disclose loan terms and fees.

Federal Trade Commssion Act Passed

1913

The Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914 established the Federal Trade Commission, and prohibited unfair or deceptive business practices.

Federal Reserve Act Enacted

Dec 22, 1913

President Woodrow Wilson signed into law the Congressional act that created the United States' central banking system

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