- 1/2 of India's Population Has Converted to Islam
1500Causes: notions of equality of souls, personal and emotional connection to Allah
Effects: Guru Kabir, decline of Hindu population
- Birth of Vijayanagar Kingdom
1336Causes: collapse of Chola Kingdom, Harihara and Bukka
Events: domination of southern India, modern Carnatic music
- Schism Between Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Church
1054Causes: iconoclasm, patriarch and pop mutually excommunicating
Effects: religious division of empire, political instability
- Establishment of Song Dynasty
960 ADCauses: Song Taizu, political chaos
Effects: civil service examination system, weakened army
- Birth of Chola Kingdom
850 ADCauses: political division, spared from invasions that North India suffered
Effects: marginal control of much of southern India, sea trade
- Srivijaya Kingdom's Culture Develops
670 ADCauses: Indian thought, missionaries, merchants
Effects: domination of sea trade, copying Indian thought
- Birth of Umayyad Dynasty
661 ADCauses: enmity between Shuni and Shia groups, assassination of fourth caliph Ali
Effects: Arab military aristocracy, tension among different ethnic and religious groups
- Muhammed and Followers Conquer Mecca
630 ADCauses: iconoclasm, the hijra
Effects: holy pilgrimages to Mecca, Mecca's becoming an Islamic city
- The Hijra
622 ADCauses: conflict with Mecca's wealthy classes, warning of assassination plot
Effects: Medina's problems solved, Medina as a holy city
- Rise of Tang Dynasty
618 ADCauses: disintegration of Sui dynasty, high taxes and forced labor
Effects: Golden Age of Post-Classical China, equal-field system
- Collapse of Gupta Dynasty
600 ADCauses: political instability, invasion by White Huns
Effects: early Puranas, King Harsha
- Formation of Sui Dynasty
589 ADCauses: Yang Jian, regional kingdoms contesting for power
Effects: centralized state, Grand Canal
- Life and Message of Muhammad
570 AD to 632 ADCauses: divine vision, parents married and had children
Effects: Islam, political unification of Arabia and beyond
- Justinian I's Reign
527 AD to 565 ADCauses: death of Emperor Anastasius, natural succession of the throne
Effects: Justiniana Prima, economic recession
- Rise of Franks as a Central Medieval Power
481 ADCauses: Clovis, political chaos
Effects: Clovis's conversion to Christianity, farmland wiped out due to military conquest, starvation
- Fall of Classical Society
200 ADCauses: social and political turmoil, outside military threats
Effects: eastern half of known world evolves, western half devolves