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MDDI 30 Years

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TechDevice Introduces TDXPress Balloons!

Jun 2009

TechDevice is pleased to announce the introduction of its new TDXPress line of stock and standard balloon products. TDXPress stock offerings are ready for immediate shipment and standard options ca...

A Meeting of the Minds at FDA

Apr 22, 2009

FDA schedules an internal meeting to discuss the next steps for handling device controversies within CDRH. Donna-Bea Tillman, director of the Office of Device Evaluation, sent an e-mail two weeks p...

Plan B Made Available to Minors

Apr 22, 2009

FDA announces that Plan B morning-after birth control may be sold over-the-counter to women and men aged 17 and younger. This follows a federal judge’s decision in March 2009 that orders the agency...

AdvaMed Updates Code of Ethics

Dec 2008

Changes in the code emphasize increased restrictions on promotional items and gifts. They also include clarified guidelines for conduct for entering into royalty arrangements and introduce paramete...

Lehman Brothers Files for Bankruptcy

Sep 14, 2008

The collapse of Lehman Brothers puts thousands of people out of work worldwide. The investment bank is one of the first major casualties of the global credit crisis. Also in September, the securiti...

August 2008- Norman Noble, Inc. expands Orthopedic Implant Manufacturing Operations.

Aug 2008

Norman Noble, Inc. expands facilities with major expansion of its Orthopedic Implant Manufacturing Operations.

Gas Prices Hit Record High

Jul 17, 2008

In the United States, the national average price for a gallon of regular gasoline rises to an all-time high of $4.11. Diesel costs $4.85 per gallon. The high prices are partially driven by growing ...

First Airway Transplant

Jun 12, 2008

The world’s first airway transplant is performed at the Hospital Clinic at the University of Barcelona. Doctors replace a section of Claudia Castillo’s windpipe using a donated organ that is partia...

Salmonella Outbreak in Tomatoes

May 2008

In the United States, cases of the Salmonella St. Paul strain are first reported. The outbreak is linked to tomatoes, Serrano and jalapeño peppers, and cilantro, which forces restaurants to remove ...

Heparin Contamination

Apr 15, 2008

FDA announces that the contamination of blood thinner Heparin may have been intentional. The agency says that an active pharmaceutical ingredient was substituted in the drug during the manufacturin...

Plastics One Expands Facility

Apr 2008

Plastics One, Inc., medical component design and manufacturer with 60 years in business, announces the completion of a 15,000 sq. ft. addition, bringing the facility to 80.000 sq. ft.

First Full Face Transplant

Jan 2008

At the Henri-Mondor Hospital in France, Pascal Coler receives what is considered the world’s first full face transplant. Toward the end of the year, the first face transplant in the United States i...

IWG Introduces PTFE Tubing

Jan 2008

IW MinVasive introduced thin-walled PTFE line polyimide and Pebax tubing

Web TOC Introduced

Jan 2008

MD&DI starts to include in every issue an online table of contents, which features information about online exclusives, videos, and extended articles.

Mitchell Report Released

Dec 13, 2007

Professional baseball is turned on its head with the release of the Mitchell Report, a 409-page investigational report from former senator George Mitchell that details the use of illegal performanc...

Five Orthopedic Firms Under Fire

Sep 27, 2007

Five orthopedic companies settle with the U.S. Department of Justice over allegations that they may have paid kickbacks to surgeons in return for favoring their hip and knee implants. The five are ...

Electronic MDRs

May 2007

CDRH announces that two pathways for submitting electronic medical device reports (MDRs) are available: CeSub (low volume) and HL7 (high volume).

100,000,000th iPod Sold

Apr 9, 2007

Apple announces the sale of the 100,000,000th iPod, making the iconic device the fastest-selling music player in history.

Postapproval Device Studies Online

Apr 6, 2007

FDA unveils a site that shows the status of postapproval patient studies for certain recently approved medical devices.

Crawford Sentenced and Fined

Feb 28, 2007

Former FDA commissioner Lester Crawford is sentenced to three years of supervised probation and fined $90,000. He had previously pled guilty to conflict of interest and false reporting of informati...

First Insulin Pen with Memory

Feb 22, 2007

Eli Lilly debuts the first insulin pen with a memory chip. It features a digital display that allows patients to record and review their last 16 insulin doses.

FDA and VHA Share the Goods

Jan 30, 2007

FDA and the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) sign an agreement to share information and expertise related to the review and use of FDA-regulated medical products. The partnership is part of FDA...

Executive Order Curbs Guidance Documents

Jan 18, 2007

President Bush signs an executive order that makes it harder for federal agencies to issue policy guidances. Critics say the guidances are back-door attempts to impose regulations.

Silicone Implants Return to Market

Nov 17, 2006

FDA lifts its 14-year ban on silicone gel breast implants.

Cervical Cancer Vaccine Approved

Jun 8, 2006

FDA approves the Merck’s cervical cancer vaccine Gardasil. It is the first vaccine developed to prevent cervical cancer, genital warts, and precancerous genital lesions from certain strains of HPV,...

Contact Lens Controversy

May 2006

FDA and the CDC investigate reports of fungal keratitis infections in contact lens wearers, which leads to Bausch & Lomb’s permanent removal of its ReNu with MoistureLoc products.

First-Ever Face Transplant Surgery

Nov 27, 2005

Surgeons in France perform the world's first face transplant, although not of a whole face. A 38-year-old woman severely disfigured by a dog attack receives a partial triangular graft, consisting o...

Bird Flu Pandemic

Sep 29, 2005

Avian influenza (H5N1) pandemic is considered a global threat. On September 29, 2005, David Nabarro, the newly appointed Senior United Nations System Coordinator for Avian and Human Influenza, warn...

Lester Crawford Becomes FDA Commissioner

Jul 18, 2005

The Senate confirms Lester M. Crawford as FDA commissioner by a vote of 78–16 after a long delay due to controversy over a review of a morning-after contraceptive pill. Crawford resigns two months ...

Top 10 Technologies

Jul 2005

MD&DI names the top 10 technologies in medical devices based on reader polls.

Touchy-Feely Robots

Jul 2005

Researchers in Michigan develop a robot with a sense of touch. They plan to use the device to perform remote breast examinations. Photo courtesy of Kurt Stepnitz, Michigan State University.

July 2004- Norman Noble, Inc. opens its 3rd facility & adds 120,000 sq. ft. manufacturing space.

Jul 2004

Norman Noble, Inc. opens its 3rd facility which provides 120,000 sq. ft. of additional manufacturing space for medical implants and devices.

2004: MedTech opens a plant in Costa Rica

2004

www.medtech-grp.com/Site/ID/10-17-2006.html

MD&DI Names 100 Notable People in Medical Device Industry

Jun 2004

The medical device industry is well known for its technology, a central aspect that MD&DI covers in each and every issue. Less often noted are the many outstanding people without whom that technolo...

Feigal Steps Down from CDRH

Apr 13, 2004

David W. Feigal Jr., who has led the center since 1999; oversaw a major restructuring that included the implementation of user fees, more outreach to outside experts, and expanded educational progr...

Crawford Named Acting FDA Commissioner

Mar 2004

Lester Crawford, DVM, the current FDA deputy commissioner, becomes the agency's acting commissioner. Crawford has served as deputy commissioner since McClellan's appointment.

McClellan Moves to CMS

Feb 15, 2004

President Bush nominates FDA commissioner Mark B. McClellan, MD, PhD, to become the next administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.

FDA Mandates E-Labeling

Dec 2003

FDA amends its regulations and requires that the content of labeling be submitted to FDA electronically for new drug applications, abbreviated drug applications, certain biologics license applicati...

The MMA Becomes Law

Dec 8, 2003

President Bush signs the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act (MMA) of 2003. The act expands the Medicare benefit package to include coverage for outpatient prescription dr...

MD&DI Gets Fresh

2003

The magazine introduces a redesign in 2003, as well as the first Guide to Outsourcing supplement in March.

2003: MedTech Automation joins the group

2003

www.medtech-grp.com/Site/ID/StapleFormingCustomAutomation.html

Cypher Stent Receives Reimbursement Code

Apr 24, 2003

Before drug-eluting stents (DES) were approved by FDA, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services takes the unprecedented step of providing for their reimbursement. As a result, the reimburseme...

The United States Invades Iraq

Mar 19, 2003

America begins its war against Iraq by launching missiles and bombs. In an address to the nation, President Bush says, “American and coalition forces are in the early stages of military operations ...

SARS Reported in Asia

Feb 2003

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) spreads to more than two dozen countries after being reported in February. According to the World Health Organization, the outbreak sickened 8,098 people. O...

Columbia Explodes

Feb 1, 2003

Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrates over east Texas while making its landing descent. The disaster kills all seven astronauts. It marks the first time in American space flight history that there h...

Guidant Advances Heart Failure Treatment

May 2, 2002

The Contak CD/Easytrak system receives FDA approval, becoming the first device approved to offer heart failure patients both an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) and cardiac resynchroniz...

Bluetooth Gets Cover Treatment

Feb 2002

Bluetooth wireless technology appears on the cover of MD&DI for the first time.

Trends in Microfabrication Get Big

Nov 2001

MD&DI gives readers an exclusive guide to microfabrication and how they can incorporate the trendy technique into manufacturing.

Anthrax Outbreak

Sep 2001 to Oct 2001

Letters contaminated with anthrax spores are sent to news media, Senate majority leader Tom Daschle (D–SD), and senator Patrick Leahy (D–VT). The anthrax attacks infect 22 people, killing five.

America Attacked

Sep 11, 2001

Terrorists hijack four planes in the largest attack on American soil.

Condoms Cited Effective Against HIV/AIDS

Jul 20, 2001

HHS announces that a scientific review panel, led by the National Institutes of Health, confirms the effectiveness of condoms against the spread of HIV/AIDS. However, the panel also concludes that ...

FDA Allows Study of Silicone Implants

Jun 29, 2001

FDA approves Mentor Corp.’s investigational device exemption study for more cohesive silicone breast implants for a limited number of augmentation, reconstruction, and revision patients.

Smart Devices Are the Future

Jun 2001

FDA Consumer Magazine points to the emerging trend in home healthcare, led by smart devices, customized wearable devices, and wireless systems.

Health Records Privacy

Dec 28, 2000

The Department of Health and Human Services enacts privacy standards for medical records.

Reprocessing Debate

2000

Debate over reprocessing single-use devices heats up in MD&DI.

Human Genome Mapped

Jun 26, 2000

A preliminary draft of genomes, as part of the Human Genome Project, is completed by J. Craig Venter and Francis Collins.

First Hand Transplant Surgery in U.S.

Jan 24, 1999

The first hand transplant surgery is conducted in the United States. Photo courtesy of Jewish Hospital; Kleinert, Kutz and Associates Hand Care Center; and University of Louisville.

President Clinton Impeached

Dec 19, 1998

The House of Representatives approves the impeachment of President Bill Clinton on grounds of perjury to a grand jury and obstruction of justice. The impeachment stems from Clinton’s involvement wi...

Human Stem Cells Cultivated

Nov 1998

Two research teams working independently report success in isolating and culturing stem cells obtained from human embryos and fetuses. One research team works under James Thomson at the University ...

Henney Becomes Commissioner

Oct 21, 1998

Jane Henney, MD, is confirmed as FDA commissioner. She has previously served as deputy commissioner for operations at FDA.

FDA Loses Authority Over Tobacco

Aug 14, 1998

A federal appeals court in Richmond, VA, rules that FDA has no authority to regulate tobacco. This decision invalidates FDA actions to restrict the use of cigarette use among minors.

Budget Surplus Achieved

1998

The U.S. government has a federal budget surplus of $69 billion for fiscal year 1998—the first budget surplus since 1969. The government also reduces federal debt held by the public by more than $5...

CAD Device Approved for Mammograms

Jun 1998

FDA approves the first computer-aided detection (CAD) device that helps radiologists display and interpret mammograms. Made by Hologic Inc., the Imagechecker M1000 converts a film mammogram into a ...

Medical Devices Directive Implemented

Jun 1998

The European Union passed the Medical Devices Directive in 1993, but allowed a five-year transition period for member states to comply with the law. The directive’s main objective is to harmonize p...

Viagra Approved

Mar 27, 1998

FDA approves Viagra to treat impotence. Pfizer Pharmaceuticals markets Viagra, which becomes the fastest-selling drug in history. Image Caption: Viagra is the first oral pill to treat impotence.

MD&DI Covers Biocompatibility Standards

Jan 1998

In January 1998, MD&DI launches a series on ISO 10993 biocompatibility. The 11-part series covers such topics as hemocompatibility, genotoxicity, and implant effects.

Record-Breaking Film “Titanic” Released

Dec 19, 1997

The film “Titanic,” starring Kate Winslet and Leonardo DiCaprio, is released. It goes on to become the highest-grossing film of all time, earning nearly $2 billion worldwide.

FDA Modernization Act of 1997

Nov 21, 1997

The FDA Modernization Act of 1997 is signed into law. One notable result from the law is the creation of FDA’s Accredited Persons program to improve the efficiency and timeliness of the 510(k) proc...

Fen-Phen Pulled from Market

Sep 1997

Reports show that the popular drug combination Fen-Phen causes heart-valve damage. The drug fenfluramine, which is one half of the combo, is voluntarily pulled from the market.

MD&DI Gets a Facelift

Jan 1997

MD&DI receives its first redesign in almost nine years. Help Desk and R&D Horizons debut, and the Products & Services section is now printed in color. Photo courtesy of Aydin Displays

QSR Manual Published

Dec 1996

CDRH publishes the first edition of the Medical Device Quality Systems Manual.

Cloning Era Begins

Jul 5, 1996

The world’s first cloned sheep, Dolly, is born at the Roslin Institute in Scotland. Ian Wilmut and his colleagues clone the animal using cells from the mammary gland, and thus name the sheep after ...

Devicelink.com Hits the Web

1996

Medical Device Link, the premier online site for the medical device industry, debuts at www.devicelink.com.

Palm Pilot Launched

1996

The PDA (personal digital assistant) era begins as Palm’s Computing Pilot, the first generation of PDAs, hits the market. The Pilot 1000 sells for $299, and the Pilot 5000 costs $369. The Pilots ar...

First Antigen Test Screens Blood Donors

Mar 14, 1996

FDA approves first antigen test kit to screen blood donors for HIV. The Coulter HIV-1 p24 Antigen Assay is manufactured by Coulter Corp. (Miami) and marketed by Ortho Diagnostic Systems Inc., a sub...

Cigarettes Are Drug-Delivery Devices

Aug 1995

FDA proposes a rule to regulate certain tobacco products containing nicotine on the basis that they meet the legal definition of drugs under the federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. From 1995 to 1...

August 1995- Norman Noble, Inc. develops proprietary laser technology to manufacture stents.

Aug 1995

Norman Noble, Inc. develops proprietary laser technology to manufacture stents.

Ebola Virus Spreads in Zaire

Jun 30, 1995

The epidemic of Ebola virus infection in Zaire results in more than 300 cases and a death rate of about 80%.

Oklahoma City Bombing

Apr 19, 1995

Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols use a truck bomb to destroy the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building, a government office complex in downtown. It is the most significant act of domestic terrorism in...

Subway Sarin Incident

Mar 20, 1995

In five coordinated attacks, perpetrators release sarin on several lines of the Tokyo Metro, killing a dozen people, severely injuring fifty, and causing temporary vision problems for nearly a thou...

FDA Names Sharon Smith Holston Deputy Commissioner for External Affairs

Dec 13, 1994

HHS Secretary Donna E. Shalala announces the appointment of Sharon Smith Holston as deputy commissioner for external affairs of FDA.

MD&M Minneapolis

Oct 10, 1994

MD&M regional show series launched in Minneapolis.

J&J Cordis Introduces Palmaz-Schatz Stent

Aug 2, 1994

The first Palmaz-Schatz stent is approved for use in the United States for coronary artery applications. It is cited by physicians as a “breakthrough in interventional medicine.” Over the next deca...

MedWatch Launched

1993

FDA commissioner David Kessler starts the MedWatch program. It collects voluntary reports from doctors, nurses, and patients about adverse events related to medical products.

International Space Station Launched

1993

The United States, Canada, Japan, Russia, the European Space Agency, and Brazil start a project to build the International Space Station. This is the largest international scientific project in his...

NIH Revitalization Act Signed

Jun 10, 1993

The NIH (National Institute of Health) Revitalization Act states that women and minority groups should be included as subjects of clinical research. It also specifies that trials should be designed...

Temple Report Criticizes Clinical Trials

Mar 1993

Under the leadership of Robert Temple, the Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) reviews the quality of science in the review and approval of medical devices. The center recommends bett...

World Trade Center Bombing

Feb 26, 1993

A car bomb explodes underneath the World Trade Center in New York City and kills six people. Five men who belonged to the Islamic Group, an organization with suspected links to Al-Qaeda, later rece...

Innovator of Touchproof Connectors

1992

World Leader in medical component design/manufacture. 60 years in business. Facility growth from 22,650 to 80,000 sq. ft. since 1977. ESOP, SBA Award VA, R&D specialists, most modern machinery in c...

Mammography Gets A Boost

1992

Congress passes the Mammography Quality Standards Act, which is meant to ensure access to quality mammographies to detect breast cancer at its earliest and most-treatable stages.

MD&DI Gets Newsy

1992

MD&DI introduces its News & Analysis section.

Medical Device Amendments of 1992

Jun 16, 1992

The Medical Device Amendments of 1992 signed into law. The bill “defines certain terms and to establishes a single reporting standard for user facilities, manufacturers, and distributors” with resp...

European Union Formed

Feb 7, 1992

The Maastricht Treaty is signed, which forms the European Union and leads to the creation of the euro.

Cold War Ends

Dec 21, 1991

The Soviet republics (11 of the 12) form the Commonwealth of Independent States. Four days later, Mikhail Gorbachev resigns as president of the USSR.

Bloodborne Pathogens Standard Issued

Dec 6, 1991

The U.S. Department of Labor’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration issues a standard to protect healthcare workers from the risk of bloodborne pathogens. Exposure can occur as a result of...

First Patient with LVAD Leaves Hospital

1991

The first patient to have a battery-powered left-ventricular assist device (LVAD) implanted leaves the hospital. Thermo Cardiosystems Inc. and the Texas Heart Institute developed and tested the dev...

CDRH Reference List for Device Applications

1991

CDRH establishes a reference list program for manufacturers that have pending premarket approval (PMA) applications. The program aims to ensure that no PMA is granted during a period of time that a...

New Requirements for Medical Gloves

Mar 12, 1991

FDA’s rule defining acceptable quality levels for medical gloves becomes effective today. Any gloves sold in the United States for medical purposes must pass minimum acceptable standards put forth ...

Kessler Becomes FDA Commissioner

Nov 8, 1990

David A. Kessler is named commissioner of FDA. He is sworn in on the same day that the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act (NLEA) is signed. Kessler’s tenure is noted for its emphasis on tobacco r...

Safe Medical Devices Act of 1990

Oct 26, 1990

The Safe Medical Devices Act of 1990 requires hospitals and other user facilities to report deaths, serious illnesses, and injuries associated with the use of medical devices.

1990: MedTech expands in P.R.

1990

www.medtech-grp.com/Site/ID/prico.html

Medical Nobel

1990

Joseph E. Murray and Dr. Edward Donnall Thomas win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for work on organ and cell transplantation.

AEDs Reach New Heights

1990

Virgin Altantic is first airline to carry an automated external defibrillator (AED), the Physio-Control Lifepak 500.

Hubble Telescope Launched Into Space

Apr 1990

Although not the first space telescope, the Hubble is one of the largest and most versatile, and is well known as a vital research tool. Hubble is expected to function until 2014. One of Hubble's m...

Generic Drug Scandal

Oct 2, 1989

FDA generic drug scandal widens amid pressure from Congress and consumer groups.

MD&DI Celebrates 10 Years

Jun 1989

MD&DI predicts that in the 21st century, “the blind will see through microchip eyes hardwired to optic nerves; the brain will command intelligent prosthetic arms and legs using signals traveling al...

NASA Uses Telemedicine

Jan 1989

The first international use of telemedicine conducted by NASA.

Minoxidil Approved

1988

FDA approves the use of Minoxidil to treat baldness. The drug has previously been used to treat high-blood pressure. Video caption: The Minoxidil solution is sold under the brand name Rogaine in t...

Magazine Redesign

1988

MD&DI undergoes its first major redesign.

FDA Becomes Parts of HHS

1988

The Food and Drug Administration Act of 1988 officially establishes FDA as an agency of the Department of Health and Human Services. It also specifies that the president will appoint the commission...

First AIDS-Related Diagnostic Test Licensed

May 13, 1988

FDA approves a five-minute screening test that is used to detect antibodies to the HIV virus in blood. The test uses a protein engineered by recombinant DNA technology. It is manufactured by Cambr...

Automatic-Locking System Invented

1987

Swiss-based Fischer Connectors introduced the first sealed connector 25 years ago followed by the introduction of the first hermetic connector.

FDA Approves AZT

1987

FDA approves the drug AZT for treatment of HIV.

Device Oversight Hearing Held

May 4, 1987

Congressman Henry Waxman (D–CA) holds a hearing to determine whether there is proper oversight of medical device approvals. He claims that Americans “continue to serve as guinea pigs for new medica...

Laparoscopic Surgery

Mar 17, 1987

Dr. Philippe Mouret performs the first laparoscopic cholecystectomy (gall bladder removal) surgery on a human in Lyon, France.

Mohan Memo on 510(k) Policy

1986

The director of the Office of Device Evaluation at CDRH, Kshitij Mohan, PhD, issues a memorandum on 510(k) policy that identified circumstances in which 510(k) would be a suitable clearance procedu...

Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster

Apr 26, 1986

The world’s worst nuclear power accident happens in Chernobyl when an engineering experiment goes wrong.

Challenger Explodes

Jan 28, 1986

Space shuttle Challenger breaks apart 73 seconds after taking off from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. All seven crew members are killed. The Challenger was the second shuttle built by NASA.

Product Development Series Begins

Jan 1986

MD&DI launches its new Product Development section with “The Business Venture Approach to Planning New Products,” by Theodore Tyson. Photo courtesy of Damon Biotech

First Laser Angioplasty

1985

Although not approved by FDA until 1992, the first laser angioplasty is performed in 1985. NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory originally developed the technology for satellite-based atmospheric studies...

Buckyballs

1985

Buckyballs are discovered by Harold Kroto, Robert Curl, and Richard Smalley. The discovery leads to the development of nanotubes, which are being used to develop nanosized medical devices. This mod...

Bjork-Shiley Heart Valves Recalled

1985

The Bjork-Shiley heart valve is the first successful example of a mechanical prosthesis with a tilting disk design. However, its plano-convex design is prone to thrombosis, so it is updated with an...

MD&DI West

1985

MD&DI West conference and exposition debuts in Anaheim.

Emergency Use of Unapproved Devices

1985

CDRH issues guidance on emergency use of unapproved devices and announces standards-setting policy for Class II devices.

AIDS Test

Mar 4, 1985

FDA approves a blood test for AIDS that is then used to screen all blood donations in the United States.

Artificial Heart Milestone

Feb 19, 1985

William J. Schroeder becomes the first artificial heart patient to leave the hospital. He lives for 620 days.

FDA Approves Cochlear Implant

Nov 26, 1984

FDA approves cochlear implant (“artificial ear”).

Fischer Connectors Celebrates 30 Years of Success

1984

Walter W. Fischer opened Fischer Connectors in Morges, Switzerland to design and manufacture high-performance connectors used in medical apparatus, scientific and instrumentation devices.

Color Doppler Ultrasound

1984

Color Doppler ultrasound systems enable hemodynamic assessments.

MD&DI International Reports Column

Mar 1984

The first International Reports column appears in MD&DI.

PCR Invented

Dec 16, 1983

Kary B. Mullis, PhD, develops the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which allows a specific DNA sequence to be multiplied billions of times within hours. Mullis was later awarded the Nobel Prize in ...

MD&DI '83

1983

The first conference and exposition sponsored by the magazine is held. More than 200 exhibitors present at this event in New York City.

PPS System Established

Apr 20, 1983

President Reagan signs into law the Social Security Amendments, which establishes a new method of paying hospitals for Medicare inpatient services. The prospective payment system (PPS) is based on ...

Orphan Drug Act Passed

Jan 1983

To promote the research of rare diseases and the development of products intended to treat them, FDA passes the Orphan Drug Act in 1983. The law applies to diseases that affect fewer than 200,000 p...

Business Outlook Column Created

1982

Business Outlook column debuts with industry sales and marketing profile.

Biosynthetic Human Insulin Introduced

1982

FDA approves the first recombinant-DNA drug product—biosynthetic human insulin. It is indistinguishable from pancreatic human insulin and virtually eliminates the use of porcine and bovine insulin ...

Artificial Heart Created

1982

The Jarvik-7, the first permanent artificial heart, is implanted into patient Barney Clark, who lives for 112 days.

First Story About Computers

Oct 1981

First story with “computers” in the title opens with an account of the company that purchased a computer for $18,000 and incurred $140,000 in programming costs. Photo courtesy of Merck & Co., Inc....

First PC Launched

Aug 12, 1981

IBM introduces the first PC, with a starting price of $1565.

FDA Approves Implantable Pulse Generator

1981

Although Cordis introduces first fully implantable neural stimulator in 1976, the company’s third-generation device, Model 900X—MK1, debuts in 1981. It offers more options of programmable parameter...

Bovine Heart Valve Introduced

1981

Carpentier-Edwards (now Edwards Lifesciences) begins a clinical investigation of its Perimount aortic pericardial bioprosthesis. Implantation of the device begins outside the United States.

Artificial Skin Implanted

Apr 1981

Boston doctors implant artificial skin, made from shark cartilage, cowhide, and plastic, in patients with extensive burns.

First Successful Heart-Lung Transplant

Mar 9, 1981

Bruce Reitz, MD, performs the first successful heart-lung transplant at Stanford University Hospital.

FDA publishes procedures for investigational device exemptions (IDEs)

1980

Caption: Simona Zannetti (Medtronic) discusses the intricacies of conducting an IDE trial (Lecture given September 2008).

FDA publishes Device Good Manufacturing Practices Manual (the GMP Bible)

1980

Click the link to read FDA’s advice on good manufacturing for devices.

Ronald Regan elected president

1980

Big Bang

1980

Big-bang theory of universe proposed.

MD&DI Highlights

1980

Packaging Forum and Legal Views columns introduced.

New Era of Intraocular Lens Implants

Sep 10, 1979

Novel lens designs initiate new era of intraocular implants; Extended wear contact lenses marketed.

FDA Commissioner Donald Kennedy Resigns

Jun 30, 1979

Commissioner Donald Kennedy resigns; Jere Goyan named commissioner.

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