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Advances in surgery due to Napoleonic Wars.
Stone found in Egypt which unlocks the key to hieroglyphs.
Stone found in Egypt which unlocks the key to hieroglyphs.
Belief that people should cooperate instead of compete.
Loyalty to country is superior to everything else. France.
Include middle class, merchants, and professionals. For liberty and against slave trade; change, but no violence.
Supported by churhc and aristocrats. Favor tradition, slow change, the old regime, and against revolution.
Wrote in favor of American and French Revolutions.
publishes "Encyclopedia".
English writer, criticezes revolutions in France and America. Supported Conservatism
Separation of powers - U.S. Constitution.... one person or group doesn't have all the power
Inspired ideas of liberty, equality, justice and brotherhood through pamphlet.
Introduces idea of "General Will". Influences French Revolution.
Was a critic of organized religion, bigotry, and corrupted governments. Was for religious toleration.
"Locke& Load" Government should protect life, libery and property. Wrote that people are born with a tabula rasa, or blank slate.
Invented Calculus and Gravity. Wrote Principia mathematica in 1687.
"I think, therefore I am". Logical principles and human reason.
Developes a better telescope. Identifies moon is not perfect and finds Jupiters rings.
Clarifies motion of planets.
Argues that man should never rebel against the government. People should give up personal liberty for collective security and peanut butter and jelly sandwiches.
Invents scientific method.
Christian Humanists combine love of classical learning with emphasis on Christian piety. Very influential
Publishes "On the Revolution of Heavenly Orbs". Starts heliocentric theory.
Wrote 95 Theses. Started Reformation and Lutheranism.
Writes "Utopia" a book about a perfect society with no poverty or greed.
Vesalius practices dissections, Paracelsus experiments with new drugs, and Harvey discovers circulation of blood.
Critcizes Catholic church. Is said to have inspired Martin Luther. Wrote some books.
People started writing in the vernacular. Gutenburgs printing press invented.
Humanists believed they were reviving the glory of the classical age of the Greeks and Romans.
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