October 1781
Cornwallis settles into Yorktown but………….
Greene does also
Expecting reinforcements
Fighting British
Rochambeau and George Washington argue
G.W- French and American troops attack NY
Rochambeau- go to Yorktown
Did go to Yorktown
French arrives- WAR OVER
Last battle of war
Christmas day, 1776
Trenton NJ
Attack the Hessian (German) Solders
Crossed the Delaware River
Immediately surrendered
Showed the resolve of the Americans
A week laterBattle of Princeton
January, 1777
Sept & Oct 1777
Result- Burgoyne surrenders
Turning point- 2 reasons- gets French to join the war and weren’t able to cut off the colonists
Haven’t been able to effectively control the colonies
Moved south
General Howe- messed up big time- 32,000 men took to NY
Wanted to enclose the North from the South
Battle of long island
Hudson River Valley
August 1776
20,00 British troops
10,000 Continental Army troops
British troops could see them
Don’t have very many troops
No American navy
Retreated in the middle of the night
They used fishermen’s boats
Thick fog and the wind change/current made them VERY lucky
1st American capital- Philadelphia
2,500 out of 10,000 during 6 months died
Lack food, weather, and supplies
Significance- test of integrity
Looked like a new army after von Steuben trained the troops
Continental army/ rebels
Result: British victory, but moral victory for the Americans
“I wish we could sell them another hill at the same price” –Nathaniel Green
British charged up hill and took over fort
1,100 redcoats died
WHAT IS THE SIGNIFICANCE?- TEST QUESTION the 1,100 dead redcoats
700 redcoats were marching up to Concord
8 colonist died
Lexington –British won the first battle. –First deaths since Boston Massacre
Britain underestimated the colonists and their willingness to fight.
Redcoats leave Lexington and underestimate the colonists even more.
Walk into Concord(redcoats) nobody’s there.
Militia is watching from a hill and they are saying are we going to let them do this?
Huge group of militia kills a good amount of redcoats and the redcoats retreat. Still being attacked as the go back.
Colonist won Concord
B- 74 die and 200 are missing or unaccounted for
C- 49 die and 41 are missing or unaccounted for
All the colonists hear about the war
A lot of people still have the “Oh No don’t start a war” view
We might as well be declared as a independent colony