Recent Event Highlights: Iran Hostage Crisis Ends with the Signing of the Algiers Accords , 'Canadian Caper' Covert Operation Succeeds in Rescuing Six American Diplomats, Iran Hostage Crisis, and 5 more...
Created by toriray12 on Dec 31, 2010
Last updated: 01/04/11 at 06:30 PM
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On January 20, 1981, as Ronald Reagan became President, the hostages were flown from Teheran to Europe, and on to New York. The crisis was over. The lasting effects of the crisis were numerous. The failure of Operation Eagle Claw to rescue the hostages, together with the intelligence problems caused by President Carter's cutbacks to the CIA, gave President Reagan political fuel for a major military buildup. Iran began a long war with neighboring Iraq with its economy and military capability severely damaged. Antipathy between the U.S. and Iran was established for years to come.
The test bed aircraft (74-2065) was ready for its first test flight on September 18, 1980, just three weeks after the project was initiated.
The beginning of the end of the Iran hostage crisis occurred on September 12th, 1980, as Ayatollah Khomeini announced four conditions for the release of the hostages. The conditions were these: The shah's American fortune, amounting to billions of dollars, was to be remitted to the Iranian government. American claims against Iran in the International Court of Justice were to be nullified. Iranian assets frozen in American banks were to be released. The United States was to promise never to interfere with Iran's affairs
Operation Eagle Claw (or Operation Evening Light) was a United States military operation that attempted to rescue 52 American hostages from the U.S. Embassy in Tehran, Iran on 24 April 1980. The attempt was aborted when three helicopters that were part of the operation were damaged
On January 27, 1980, the American diplomats, now travelling on Canadian passports, boarded a flight for Zürich, Switzerland, at Tehran’s Mehrabad Airport. They arrived in the friendly nation safely. The Canadian embassy was then closed that day, with Ken Taylor and remaining staff returning to Canada. The six rescued American diplomats: * Robert Anders, 34 - Consular Officer * Mark J. Lijek, 29 - Consular Officer * Cora A. Lijek, 25 - Consular Assistant * Henry L. Schatz, 31 - Agriculture Attaché * Joseph D. Stafford, 29 - Consular Officer * Kathleen F. Stafford, 28 - Consular Assistant
On January 27, 1980, the American diplomats, now travelling on Canadian passports, boarded a flight for Zürich, Switzerland, at Tehran’s Mehrabad Airport. They arrived in the friendly nation safely. The Canadian embassy was then closed that day, with Ken Taylor and remaining staff returning to Canada. The six rescued American diplomats: * Robert Anders, 34 - Consular Officer * Mark J. Lijek, 29 - Consular Officer * Cora A. Lijek, 25 - Consular Assistant * Henry L. Schatz, 31 - Agriculture Attaché * Joseph D. Stafford, 29 - Consular Officer * Kathleen F. Stafford, 28 - Consular Assistant
On January 27, 1980, the American diplomats, now travelling on Canadian passports, boarded a flight for Zürich, Switzerland, at Tehran’s Mehrabad Airport. They arrived in the friendly nation safely. The Canadian embassy was then closed that day, with Ken Taylor and remaining staff returning to Canada. The six rescued American diplomats: * Robert Anders, 34 - Consular Officer * Mark J. Lijek, 29 - Consular Officer * Cora A. Lijek, 25 - Consular Assistant * Henry L. Schatz, 31 - Agriculture Attaché * Joseph D. Stafford, 29 - Consular Officer * Kathleen F. Stafford, 28 - Consular Assistant
On January 27, 1980, the American diplomats, now travelling on Canadian passports, boarded a flight for Zürich, Switzerland, at Tehran’s Mehrabad Airport. They arrived in the friendly nation safely. The Canadian embassy was then closed that day, with Ken Taylor and remaining staff returning to Canada. The six rescued American diplomats: * Robert Anders, 34 - Consular Officer * Mark J. Lijek, 29 - Consular Officer * Cora A. Lijek, 25 - Consular Assistant * Henry L. Schatz, 31 - Agriculture Attaché * Joseph D. Stafford, 29 - Consular Officer * Kathleen F. Stafford, 28 - Consular Assistant
On January 27, 1980, the American diplomats, now travelling on Canadian passports, boarded a flight for Zürich, Switzerland, at Tehran’s Mehrabad Airport. They arrived in the friendly nation safely. The Canadian embassy was then closed that day, with Ken Taylor and remaining staff returning to Canada. The six rescued American diplomats: * Robert Anders, 34 - Consular Officer * Mark J. Lijek, 29 - Consular Officer * Cora A. Lijek, 25 - Consular Assistant * Henry L. Schatz, 31 - Agriculture Attaché * Joseph D. Stafford, 29 - Consular Officer * Kathleen F. Stafford, 28 - Consular Assistant
On January 27, 1980, the American diplomats, now travelling on Canadian passports, boarded a flight for Zürich, Switzerland, at Tehran’s Mehrabad Airport. They arrived in the friendly nation safely. The Canadian embassy was then closed that day, with Ken Taylor and remaining staff returning to Canada. The six rescued American diplomats: * Robert Anders, 34 - Consular Officer * Mark J. Lijek, 29 - Consular Officer * Cora A. Lijek, 25 - Consular Assistant * Henry L. Schatz, 31 - Agriculture Attaché * Joseph D. Stafford, 29 - Consular Officer * Kathleen F. Stafford, 28 - Consular Assistant
On January 27, 1980, the American diplomats, now travelling on Canadian passports, boarded a flight for Zürich, Switzerland, at Tehran’s Mehrabad Airport. They arrived in the friendly nation safely. The Canadian embassy was then closed that day, with Ken Taylor and remaining staff returning to Canada. The six rescued American diplomats: * Robert Anders, 34 - Consular Officer * Mark J. Lijek, 29 - Consular Officer * Cora A. Lijek, 25 - Consular Assistant * Henry L. Schatz, 31 - Agriculture Attaché * Joseph D. Stafford, 29 - Consular Officer * Kathleen F. Stafford, 28 - Consular Assistant
On January 27, 1980, the American diplomats, now travelling on Canadian passports, boarded a flight for Zürich, Switzerland, at Tehran’s Mehrabad Airport. They arrived in the friendly nation safely. The Canadian embassy was then closed that day, with Ken Taylor and remaining staff returning to Canada. The six rescued American diplomats: * Robert Anders, 34 - Consular Officer * Mark J. Lijek, 29 - Consular Officer * Cora A. Lijek, 25 - Consular Assistant * Henry L. Schatz, 31 - Agriculture Attaché * Joseph D. Stafford, 29 - Consular Officer * Kathleen F. Stafford, 28 - Consular Assistant
On January 27, 1980, the American diplomats, now travelling on Canadian passports, boarded a flight for Zürich, Switzerland, at Tehran’s Mehrabad Airport. They arrived in the friendly nation safely. The Canadian embassy was then closed that day, with Ken Taylor and remaining staff returning to Canada. The six rescued American diplomats: * Robert Anders, 34 - Consular Officer * Mark J. Lijek, 29 - Consular Officer * Cora A. Lijek, 25 - Consular Assistant * Henry L. Schatz, 31 - Agriculture Attaché * Joseph D. Stafford, 29 - Consular Officer * Kathleen F. Stafford, 28 - Consular Assistant
On January 27, 1980, the American diplomats, now travelling on Canadian passports, boarded a flight for Zürich, Switzerland, at Tehran’s Mehrabad Airport. They arrived in the friendly nation safely. The Canadian embassy was then closed that day, with Ken Taylor and remaining staff returning to Canada. The six rescued American diplomats: * Robert Anders, 34 - Consular Officer * Mark J. Lijek, 29 - Consular Officer * Cora A. Lijek, 25 - Consular Assistant * Henry L. Schatz, 31 - Agriculture Attaché * Joseph D. Stafford, 29 - Consular Officer * Kathleen F. Stafford, 28 - Consular Assistant
On January 27, 1980, the American diplomats, now travelling on Canadian passports, boarded a flight for Zürich, Switzerland, at Tehran’s Mehrabad Airport. They arrived in the friendly nation safely. The Canadian embassy was then closed that day, with Ken Taylor and remaining staff returning to Canada. The six rescued American diplomats: * Robert Anders, 34 - Consular Officer * Mark J. Lijek, 29 - Consular Officer * Cora A. Lijek, 25 - Consular Assistant * Henry L. Schatz, 31 - Agriculture Attaché * Joseph D. Stafford, 29 - Consular Officer * Kathleen F. Stafford, 28 - Consular Assistant
On January 27, 1980, the American diplomats, now travelling on Canadian passports, boarded a flight for Zürich, Switzerland, at Tehran’s Mehrabad Airport. They arrived in the friendly nation safely. The Canadian embassy was then closed that day, with Ken Taylor and remaining staff returning to Canada. The six rescued American diplomats: * Robert Anders, 34 - Consular Officer * Mark J. Lijek, 29 - Consular Officer * Cora A. Lijek, 25 - Consular Assistant * Henry L. Schatz, 31 - Agriculture Attaché * Joseph D. Stafford, 29 - Consular Officer * Kathleen F. Stafford, 28 - Consular Assistant
On January 27, 1980, the American diplomats, now travelling on Canadian passports, boarded a flight for Zürich, Switzerland, at Tehran’s Mehrabad Airport. They arrived in the friendly nation safely. The Canadian embassy was then closed that day, with Ken Taylor and remaining staff returning to Canada. The six rescued American diplomats: * Robert Anders, 34 - Consular Officer * Mark J. Lijek, 29 - Consular Officer * Cora A. Lijek, 25 - Consular Assistant * Henry L. Schatz, 31 - Agriculture Attaché * Joseph D. Stafford, 29 - Consular Officer * Kathleen F. Stafford, 28 - Consular Assistant
On January 27, 1980, the American diplomats, now travelling on Canadian passports, boarded a flight for Zürich, Switzerland, at Tehran’s Mehrabad Airport. They arrived in the friendly nation safely. The Canadian embassy was then closed that day, with Ken Taylor and remaining staff returning to Canada. The six rescued American diplomats: * Robert Anders, 34 - Consular Officer * Mark J. Lijek, 29 - Consular Officer * Cora A. Lijek, 25 - Consular Assistant * Henry L. Schatz, 31 - Agriculture Attaché * Joseph D. Stafford, 29 - Consular Officer * Kathleen F. Stafford, 28 - Consular Assistant
On January 27, 1980, the American diplomats, now travelling on Canadian passports, boarded a flight for Zürich, Switzerland, at Tehran’s Mehrabad Airport. They arrived in the friendly nation safely. The Canadian embassy was then closed that day, with Ken Taylor and remaining staff returning to Canada. The six rescued American diplomats: * Robert Anders, 34 - Consular Officer * Mark J. Lijek, 29 - Consular Officer * Cora A. Lijek, 25 - Consular Assistant * Henry L. Schatz, 31 - Agriculture Attaché * Joseph D. Stafford, 29 - Consular Officer * Kathleen F. Stafford, 28 - Consular Assistant
On January 27, 1980, the American diplomats, now travelling on Canadian passports, boarded a flight for Zürich, Switzerland, at Tehran’s Mehrabad Airport. They arrived in the friendly nation safely. The Canadian embassy was then closed that day, with Ken Taylor and remaining staff returning to Canada. The six rescued American diplomats: * Robert Anders, 34 - Consular Officer * Mark J. Lijek, 29 - Consular Officer * Cora A. Lijek, 25 - Consular Assistant * Henry L. Schatz, 31 - Agriculture Attaché * Joseph D. Stafford, 29 - Consular Officer * Kathleen F. Stafford, 28 - Consular Assistant
On January 27, 1980, the American diplomats, now travelling on Canadian passports, boarded a flight for Zürich, Switzerland, at Tehran’s Mehrabad Airport. They arrived in the friendly nation safely. The Canadian embassy was then closed that day, with Ken Taylor and remaining staff returning to Canada. The six rescued American diplomats: * Robert Anders, 34 - Consular Officer * Mark J. Lijek, 29 - Consular Officer * Cora A. Lijek, 25 - Consular Assistant * Henry L. Schatz, 31 - Agriculture Attaché * Joseph D. Stafford, 29 - Consular Officer * Kathleen F. Stafford, 28 - Consular Assistant
On January 27, 1980, the American diplomats, now travelling on Canadian passports, boarded a flight for Zürich, Switzerland, at Tehran’s Mehrabad Airport. They arrived in the friendly nation safely. The Canadian embassy was then closed that day, with Ken Taylor and remaining staff returning to Canada. The six rescued American diplomats: * Robert Anders, 34 - Consular Officer * Mark J. Lijek, 29 - Consular Officer * Cora A. Lijek, 25 - Consular Assistant * Henry L. Schatz, 31 - Agriculture Attaché * Joseph D. Stafford, 29 - Consular Officer * Kathleen F. Stafford, 28 - Consular Assistant
On January 27, 1980, the American diplomats, now travelling on Canadian passports, boarded a flight for Zürich, Switzerland, at Tehran’s Mehrabad Airport. They arrived in the friendly nation safely. The Canadian embassy was then closed that day, with Ken Taylor and remaining staff returning to Canada. The six rescued American diplomats: * Robert Anders, 34 - Consular Officer * Mark J. Lijek, 29 - Consular Officer * Cora A. Lijek, 25 - Consular Assistant * Henry L. Schatz, 31 - Agriculture Attaché * Joseph D. Stafford, 29 - Consular Officer * Kathleen F. Stafford, 28 - Consular Assistant
On January 27, 1980, the American diplomats, now travelling on Canadian passports, boarded a flight for Zürich, Switzerland, at Tehran’s Mehrabad Airport. They arrived in the friendly nation safely. The Canadian embassy was then closed that day, with Ken Taylor and remaining staff returning to Canada. The six rescued American diplomats: * Robert Anders, 34 - Consular Officer * Mark J. Lijek, 29 - Consular Officer * Cora A. Lijek, 25 - Consular Assistant * Henry L. Schatz, 31 - Agriculture Attaché * Joseph D. Stafford, 29 - Consular Officer * Kathleen F. Stafford, 28 - Consular Assistant
In the United States, the hostage-taking is said to have created "a surge of patriotism" and left "the American people more united than they have been on any issue in two decades." The action was seen "not just as a diplomatic affront," but as a "declaration of war on diplomacy itself." Television news gave daily updates. President Carter applied economic and diplomatic pressure on Iran: oil imports from Iran were ended on November 12, 1979, and through the issuance of Executive Order 12170, around US$8 billion of Iranian assets in the U.S. were frozen by the Office of Foreign Assets Control on November 14.
66 U.S citizens were held hostage for 444 days.
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