Books and Typography (and a little history too) [  www.deverlorentijd.blogspot.com

Books and Typography (and a little history too) [ www.deverlorentijd.blogspot.com

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Colleges, huiswerk en nog zo wat

Sep 10, 2008 12:18 PM PDT

De structuur van het college wordt iets losser dan ik in de reeks op deze website heb beschreven: we starten de verschillende onderdelen langzamer op (tijdslijn, blog etc.), het huiswerk is wat min...

Knol

Aug 20, 2008 11:36 AM PDT

Ja: daar is een stofzuigerkoning te Dordrecht op binnengelopen. Het is een soort afkorting van KNOwLedge - iets nieuws van Google: een wiki voor de wetenschap met peer-reviewed artikelen: je schrij...

Dipity Timeline Created

Aug 12, 2008 11:45 AM PDT

Dipity Timeline Created

Jul 20, 2008 11:48 AM PDT

Dipity Timeline Created

Jul 17, 2008 12:02 PM PDT

Dipity Timeline Created

Jul 16, 2008 12:11 AM PDT

studying the history of the book in Amsterdam

Jul 15, 2008 9:48 AM PDT

Most of this blog is in Dutch but since I have added a link to the timeline for the history of the book, I have decided to add something in English: In Amsterdam we teach the history of the book to...

Dipity Timeline Created

Jul 11, 2008 3:39 PM PDT

Dipity Timeline Created

Jul 10, 2008 8 PM PDT

Adobe (vervolg)

Jul 8, 2008 6:01 AM PDT

Vandaag bleek dat Adobe CS3 alleen voor medewerkers verkrijgbaar is. PD

Masterclass Rosamond McKitterick

Jul 3, 2008 5:22 AM PDT

The book in Antiquity and the Middle Ages: the transmission of knowledge   Datum/tijd:                vrijdag 29 augustus 2008, 09.30 – 18.00 uur Plaats:                         Bibliotheek Bijzond...

Een tijdsbalk voor de boekgeschiedenis

Jun 23, 2008 9:54 AM PDT

Tijdsbalken zijn nuttig en kunnen mooi zijn. Sinds kort is er een website die mooie tijdbalken aanbiedt die makkelijk kunnen worden opgetuigd tot fantastische en onderhoudende wetenschappelijke ins...

Dipity Timeline Created

Jun 21, 2008

Adobe (vervolg)

Jun 21, 2008 4:10 AM PDT

Volgens een bevriende docent schrijven  letterenstudenten in Leiden het liefst met potlood en zijn ze stuk voor stuk computeranalfabeet. Wie weet. Al geloof ik niet dat dat in de grote stad ook zo ...

Adobe

Jun 19, 2008 9:09 AM PDT

vandaag ontving ik een mail met een grandioze aanbieding van Surfspot: Adobe CS3 design premium voor 35 euro. Studenten en medewerkers moeten dit vanzelfsprekend onmiddellijk aanschaffen! PD

Stage

Jun 14, 2008 3:34 PM PDT

In de Universiteitsbibliotheek worden vele honderden zestiende-eeuwse Franse uitgaven bewaard. Een flink aantal daarvan bleek bij een steekproef aantekeningen te bevatten uit de tijd zelf. Wij wil...

De weduwe JJ Schippers

May 21, 2008 4:21 AM PDT

http://www.flickr.com/photos/dijstelberge/sets/72157605198513308/ De eerste van wat het grootste overzicht van Nederlands typografisch materiaal moet worden. Zie verder de link met typografisch ma...

Veranderingen

May 18, 2008 9:05 AM PDT

Het ontwerp van de website wordt de komende weken aangepast door peter van der Lee (zie ook de website van timelost - hiernaast onder boeken en vormgeving): een kolom met overbodige informatie is ...

Colleges

May 17, 2008 1:14 PM PDT

Ik ben begonnen met het samenstellen van mijn colleges. Commentaar en vragen zijn welkom op: p.dijstelberge@uva.nl

Letters [2]

May 9, 2008 1:56 PM PDT

De letterproef van de weduwe JJ Schipper uit 1755 bewerkt. Sommige houtblokken zijn dan ruim 150 jaar oud. Nu Ploos van Amstel. PD

Letters [1]

May 6, 2008 12:46 AM PDT

Vandaag de eerste ca 200 digitale opnames gemaakt van lettermateriaal. Ik gebruik een Canon 400D met een 10-22mm EF/S lens en fotografeer in RAW. Met behulp van een goede metalen lineaal kunnen de ...

Stage bij Bijzondere Collecties

May 1, 2008 11:58 PM PDT

Binnenkort zal een stage worden aangeboden bij Bijzondere Collecties. Het betreft onderzoek naar zestiende-eeuwse Franse boeken in de Amsterdamse Universiteitsbibliotheek. Deze bevatten vaak contem...

Literatura infantil en español

Jan 1, 1950 to Jan 1, 2008

En materia de literatura infantil en español, encontramos que muchas editoriales comienzan a publicar más a autores en español y se traducen menos obras infantiles de otros países, ejemplos emblemá...

El principito

1942

Del aviador francés Antonine de Saint-Exupery (1900-1944). Escrita en Estados Unidos , ha sido traducida a más de 180 idiomas

Werkman

1942

Hendrik Werkman was a printer who started to experiment with color and type. During the occupation he published the work that made him famous. Werkman was murdered by the nazis in 1945

The second world war

1939 to 1944

About 70 million people died, most of them civilians, more than 6 million of them Jews, murdered by the nazis. (the picture shows the monument for the Holocaust in Berlin).

Dolores - John Buckland Wright

1933

John Buckland-Wright (1897-1954) illustrated Dolores for an edition of Swinburnes poem, published by Stols. White line engraving

Stanley Morison

1933

Stanley Morison (1889 – 1967) English typographer, designer and historian of printing. Looking at 16th century books we soon notice how modern they look. More than books from the 17th-18th centu...

Jan van Krimpen (1892-1958) typedesigner

1932

In 1932 the Romulus was cut, a family of letters in different sizes and weights and with and without serif.

The Times New Roman

1932

Designed by Stanley Morison in 1931 and first used in 1932. The Times New Roman is probably the most used type in the world since it is standard on almost every personal computer

Ovid - Picasso

1930

Etching by Picasso (1881-1973) for an edition of Ovid's Metamorphoses, the first book published by Skira.

Adrian Frutiger 1928-

1928

Gill Sans typeface designed

1927

An extraordinary genius, Arthur Eric Rowton Gill (1882 –1940) designed great typefaces with the Gill Sans being the most famous. it was based on the sans-serif lettering originally designed by John...

The Cross Word Puzzle Book published

Apr 1924

Publisher Simon and Shuster was founded in 1924 and its first title was The Cross Word Puzzle Book; it was the first collection of crossword puzzles ever printed. The publishers had commissioned t...

Bram de Does 1924-

1924

Wendingen

1921

The Dutch artist and architect Wijdeveldt was the force behind this extraordinary magazine that shows Dutch design at it's best. It existed from 1918 until 1932.

the Gotham Book Mart opens

Jan 1, 1920

Frances Steloff opens the Gotham Book Mart."Among those who came to chat to browse & to see if their books & plays were on the shelves were Theodore Dreiser, John Dos Passos, H. L. Menken & Euegene...

The Russian Revolution

1917

The bolshevik revolution that resulted in the USSR. The Russian modernists were enthousiast about a revolution that in time would kill them all.

The Great War

1914 to 1918

1914-1918: the first world war

Sem Hartz 1912-

1912

Sjoerd de Roos, Dutch typedesigner

1912

In 1912 S.H. de Roos created the first modern Dutch typedesign: the Hollandsche Mediaeval. Sjoerd de Roos was a socialist en his rather heavy but still elegant designs show the influence of William...

Dick Dooijes 1909-1998

1909

Tom Sawyer, detective

1896

De Samuel Langhorne Clemens (1835-1910), mejor conocido como Mark Twain. En esta novela también aparece el personaje de Tom Sawyer

Tom Sawyer abroad

1894

De Samuel Langhorne Clemens (1835-1910), mejor conocido como Mark Twain. En esta novela también aparece el personaje de Tom Sawyer

Incunabula in the socialist mode

1893

William Morris (1834-1896), socialist and designer, printer and architect and painter, and (a rather bad) writer. He created the first private press (The Kelmscott press) and was responsible for t...

Hans Mardersteig 1892-1977

1892

Jan van Krimpen 1892-1958

1892

The invention of the Linotype

1889

Ottmar Mergenthaler (1854 – 1899) revolutionized typesetting with his invention of the linotype. This machine was operated with a keyboard and cast a line op type at a time. It as used for newspape...

El ruiseñor y la rosa

1888

Al igual que "El gigante egoísta", "El ruiseñor y la rosa" formó parte de "El príncipe feliz y otros cuentos" de Oscar Wilde (1854-1900)

El gigante egoísta

1888

Formó parte de una compilación la compilación de cuentos de Hadas "El príncipe feliz y otros cuentos" de Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (1854-1900)

Las aventuras de Huckleberry Finn

1884

De Samuel Langhorne Clemens (1835-1910), mejor conocido como Mark Twain. En esta novela también aparece el personaje de Tom Sawyer

La isla del tesoro

1883

Del novelista escocés Robert Louis Balfour Stevenson (1850-1894)

Eric Gill 1882-1940

1882

A stairway to Heaven

1881

One of the most beautiful bookshops of the world can be found in Porto. Built as a bookstore in 1881 and a reason to move to Porto.

Louis Jon 1881-1968

1881

Las aventuras de Tom Sawyer

1876

De Samuel Langhorne Clemens (1835-1910), mejor conocido como Mark Twain

Edward Johnston 1872-1944

1872

A través del espejo y lo que Alicia encontró ahí

1871

También de Lewis Carroll a quien se le atribuye la literatura "nonsense"

Frederic W. Goudy 1865-1947

1865

Alicia en el País de las Maravillas

1865

Escrita por el inglés Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, mejor conocido por su seudónimo Lewis Carroll (1832-1898). Alicia es un cuento ampliamente difundido a nivel mundial que surgió una de tantas tardes...

American civll war

1861 to 1865

The picture shows the Press-room of the New York Tribune in 1861 with a giant newspaper press. Typesetting was still done as in the days of Gutenberg.

George William Jones 1860-1942

1860

Evolution

1859

During a long trip with HMS Beagle in 1835 Charles Darwin (1809-1882) collected the data that would result in the book that changed our thinking about the natural world.

Cuentos de hadas de los hermanos Grimm

1857

Colección ampliada de los "Cuentos para la infancia y el hogar". Gracias a esta versión ampliada, es posible conocer cuentos como "Blancanieves", "La Cenicienta", "Hansel y Gretel", en incluso lleg...

The Animal Kingdom

1850

A 19th century collection of pictures of animals: the iconographia zoologica is the second collection in size and scope of pictures of animals.

A literary description of a printing house

1843

Honoré de Balzac (1799 –1850) the famous French novelist wrote a great description of a printing house in his "Lost illusions" part of the "Human Comedy" series. Having been a printer himself Bal...

Daguerrotype

1839

Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre (1787 – 1851) was a French chemist, recognized for his invention of the daguerreotype process of photography. The French government bought his patent and gave it "to th...

Chromolithography

1837

Chromolithography was patented and perhaps invented in 1837 by Godefroy Engelmann. As a way of rendering colors it has hardly been surpassed in modern times but as it was a very timeconsuming job f...

"The Liberator" first published

Jan 1, 1831

William Lloyd Garrison published the first issue of "The Liberator" The Abolitionist newspaper.

Theodore Low de Vinne 1828-1914

1828

Kleine Ausgabe

1825

Edición de 50 relatos de los Hermanos Grimm. Esta edición alcanzó un gran éxito en ventas.

The visions of William Blake

1824

William Blake (1757-1827) invented a new technique that inversed the normal way of etching and is called relief etching.

Manuale tipografico

1818

The famous manual by Bodoni, beautiful pages, great type, printed by his widow.

Cuentos para la infancia y el hogar

Jan 1, 1812

Kinder- und Hausmärchen fue la primera recopilación publicada en dos volúmenes por los Hermanos Grimm entre 1812 y 1815

The cast-iron press

1804

The Stanhope press, the first printing press to be built entirely from iron was called after its inventor. Charles, Third Earl Stanhope (1753-1816) invented his press around 1800 (the earliest sur...

Recopilación de cuentos de la tradición oral europea

1803

Los hermanos Jakob y Wilhelm Grimm, se ven influidos por Clemens Brentano y Achim von Arnim, a quienes conocieron en la Universidad de Maburgo, y gracias a ellos comienza su interés por los cuento...

Protección de los niños

Jan 1, 1802 to Jan 1, 1886

En distintos países europeos se establecen formas que limitan y protegen a los menores en el ámbito laboral; es decir, que a lo largo del siglo XIX los niños dejan de ser trabajadores y comienzan i...

The Napoleontic era

1799 to 1815

The timeline of Napoleons life is defined by his great battles, but the era of Napoleon also brought a complete overhaul of the society and culture of Europe.

The invention of lithography

1796

Johann Alois Senefelder (6 November 1771, Prague – 26 February 1834, Munich) was an Austrian actor and playwright who invented the printing technique of lithography in 1796

The invention of dr Guillotine

1793

Louis XVI died under the guilotine and so did his wife Marie Antionette and a big part of the French nobility. The mechanisation of death - in a sense the guillotine reminds one of the printing pre...

The French Revolution

1789

Relief Etching

1788

A process invented by William Blake (1757-1827) in which the inkt was applied to the parts that were not bitten away. The coloring was done by hand.

Fábulas Morales

Jan 1, 1781

Serie de 157 fábulas distribuídas en 9 libros, escritos por Félix María Samaniego (1745-1801). Escritas en verso, con un fin didáctico y moral, las Fábulas de Samaniego ridiculizan los defectos hum...

American Declaration of Independence

1776

Bodoni

1768

Giambattista Bodoni (February 16, 1740 in Saluzzo – November 29, 1813 in Parma) was an Italian engraver, publisher, printer and typographer of high repute remembered for designing a typeface which ...

Firmin Didot 1764-1836

1764

John Baskerville, innovator

1757

John Baskerville (January 28, 1706 - January 8, 1775) was was a printer in Birmingham, member of the Royal Society of Arts. He worked with his punchcutter John Handy in the design of many typefaces...

Agoty

1752

Gautier d'Agoty, Jacques Fabian. Anatomie generale des viscères . ([Paris: s.n., 1752]). Jacques Gautier d'Agoty was born in Marseilles in about 1717 and was trained as a printmaker under the note...

Albinus

1749

Albinus, Bernhard Siegfried. Tabulae sceleti et musculorum corporis humani. (Londini : Typis H. Woodfall, impensis Johannis et Pauli Knapton, 1749). Bernhard Siegfried Albinus (i.e. Weiss) was bor...

A little pretty pocket-book

1744

Escrito por John Newberry, este libro es considerado el primer libro infantil que no estaba basado en la tradición oral. Y es considerado el primer éxito literario infantil de Newberry

Romeyn de hooghe

1735

Romeyn de Hooghe (1645-1708) used a special technique for his etchings so he could make more prints. He is known for his enourmous production and for his erotic prints (some scholars use the word p...

Francois Ambroise Didot 1730-1804

1730

A remarkable Emblembook

1728

This rather naive emblems remind one of early 20th century picasso

Los viajes de Gulliver

1726

De Jonathan Swift (1667-1745)

Caslon family 1725

1725

William Caslon, Typefounder

1720

William Caslon (1692–1766) was an English gunsmith who started a typefoundry in 1720. His designs followed the Dutch examples that were common in his day.

Robinson Crusoe

1719

Escrita por Daniel Defoe (1660?-1731). Se cree que esta novela que narra las aventuras de un náufrago en una isla desierta, puede estar basada en la historia del naufragio de Alexander Selkirk.

Hua

1716

Shou, Hua. Jushikei hakki (Shi si jing fa hui. Japanese & Chinese). ([Tokyo] : Suharaya Heisuke kanko, Kyoho gan [1716]). Hua Shou was a noted Chinese physician of the mid-14th century. He is perh...

John Baskerville 1706-1775

1706

Daniel Defoe pilloried for seditious libel

Jan 1, 1703

Daniel Defoe is placed in a pillory for the crime of seditious libel after publishing a politically satirical pamphlet, The Shortest Way with the Dissenters. Defoe’s pamphlet satirized the intole...

Johann Michael Fleischman 1701-1768

1701

Inicio de la Literatura infantil

Jan 1, 1700 to Jan 1, 1800

Si prestamos más atención a las fechas mencionadas, resulta interesante averiguar qué fue lo que dio inicio a la literatura infantil, ésta surge precisamente cuando a los niños se los dirige a la e...

William Caslon

Jan 1, 1692 to Jan 23, 1766

De eerste succesvolle letterontwerper in Engeland, daarvoor werden letters geïmporteerd via Nederlanden (bedrijf bleef bestaan tot 1960). Zijn lettertypes waren gedurende 60 jaar in bijna alle Eng...

The Sun-King's Roman type

1692

Philippe Grandjean (1666-1714) was a French type engraver notable for his series of Roman and italic types known as Romain du Roi. King Louis XIV, in 1692, directed that a typeface be designed for...

Bidloo

1690

Bidloo, Govard. Ontleding des menschelyken lichaams. (Amsterdam: By de weduwe van Joannes van Someren, de erfgenaamen van Joannes van Dyk, Hendrik en de weduwe van Dirk Boom, 1690). Govard Bidloo ...

The Glorious Revolution

1688

William III of Orange conquered England and thus saved the Parlaiment and the Anglican church.

an edition of Vitruvius for the Sunking

1684

A great edition of a great book: Almost 200 years after the first printed edition this one was published, dedicated to king Louis XIV. The machines are of interest: they are very big indeed.

An edition of Vitruvius for the Sunking

1684

An extraordinary edition of Vitruvius was dedicated to Louis XIV, in 1684 at the apogee of his power. The machines are interesting as they are a lot bigger than in any other edition.

M. Tótfalusi Kis Miklós or Nicholas Kis

1681

Nicholas Kis (1650-1702) was sent by his compatriots to Amsterdam to learn the booktrade and see about the publication of a Hungarian Bible. He became a typedesigner of fame. Some well known moder...

Les Contes de ma Mère l'Oie

1678

Conocida en español como "Cuentos de mama Oca" o "Cuentos de mamá ganso" es una recopilación de cuentos de Charles Perrault (1628-1703). La mayoría de los especialistas en Literatura infantil, co...

Pentamerone

1674

Se piensa que es Giovanni Batista Basile quien da inicio a la tradición literaria infantil con el Pentamerone

Romeyn de Hooghe

1672

The Dutch master Romeyn de Hooghe published more than 4500 etchings. He used a special technique with hard varnisch to etch his plates deeper so that more prints could be made

Jan van der Heyden invents a new way of firefighting

1672

The mennonite inventor Jan van der Heyden invented a new firehose - to late to save the great printing house of the Blaeus that burned down that year. This fire is shown in the book that Van der He...

The return to power of the house of Orange

1672

After twenty years of government by the Dutch states, under the ascendancy of pensionary Johan de Witt, William of Orange was named stadholder.

A master in the art of illuminating

1670

Dirck Jansz van Santen was a 17th century master in the coloring of engravings and maps who produced some of the most beautiful books ever published. He 'painted' the color on the engraving instead...

Philippe Grandjean 1666-1714

1666

The great fire of London

1666

In 1666 a big part of London burnt down after being hit by a severe plague. The famous diarist Samuel Pepys left a eyewitness account of both the plague and the great fire.

Christiaen Huygens

1659

The famous mathematician Christiaen Huygens (1629-1695) was one of the foremost scientists of his time. He was the first to observe that the rings of Saturn consisted of rocks and also discovered t...

Nicholas Kis 1650-1702

1650

An atlas of Dutch towns and cities by Joan Blaeu

1649

In 1649 Blaeu published the first latin edition of his atlas of Dutch towns. It was part of his project to create the greatest atlas that the world had ever known. The picture shows Amersfoort, a ...

Peace

1648

In 1648 the 80-years war in the Netherlands and the 30-years war in Germany both ended.

Lof der Zeevaart

1634

One of the few bookillustrations by Rembrandt was this etching in a book of Herckmans. Normally an artist would do a design that was engraved so that more prints could be made. Later in the 17th ce...

The art of fencing

1630

Gerard Thibaults Academie de l’espée ou se demonstrent par reigles mathematiques sur le fondement d’un cercle mysterieux la theorie et pratique des vrais et iusqu’a present incognus secrets du man...

Joan Blaeu

1630

Joan Blaeu (1596-1673) was probably the most ambitious printer who ever lived in the Netherlands. He is rightly famous for his great atlasses. his printing house was the greatest of the Netherlands...

Gabriel Naudé

1627

Gabriel Naudé (1600–1653) was a French librarian and scholar. The work that brought him lasting fame was l'Advis pour dresser une bibliothèque. Naude was later able to put into practice all the he...

The first Hebrew press in Amsterdam

1626

In 1626 Menasseh Ben Israel (1604-1657) started the first Hebrew press in Amsterdam.

John Fell 1625-1686

1625

Shakespeare's first folio

1623

The father of analytical bibliography: the compositors and correctors of this book made a record number of mistakes and as these were corrected on the press most copies of this edition differ from ...

The first newspaper

1618

Although all people crave for news all the time and have been writing, reading and printing it for ever, the first newspaper as we know it was published in Amsterdam, the Netherlands in 1618

Bonaventura Elzevier

1608

Bonaventura Elzevier (1583–1652) is probably the greatest of the famous house of Elzevier: the Dutch printers who are known for their beautiful small editions.

Emperor Rudolf II

1603

Emperor Rudolf II of Habsburg (1557-1612) was little effective as a ruler but a great patron of the arts and science.

Christoffel van Dijck 1601-1669

1601

on magnetism

1600

William Gilbert (1544 – 1603) was an English physician and a natural philosopher. His primary work was De Magnete. In this work he describes his experiments from which he concluded that the Earth w...

A printing house

1600

Theodor Galle (1571–1633), after Stradanus (Jan van der Straet) (1523–1605) - a detailed engraving of a printing house that gives a detailed view of the work.

The Edict of Nantes

1598

Henry IV (1553-1610) changed his religion for political reasons and gave the protestants religious freedom. He was killed by a fanatical monk. The edict of Nantes (1598) was repudiated by Louis XIV.

A major work on chronology

1598

Josephus Justus Scaliger (1540-1609) was known for his great learning and for his sarcasm. In 1593 he became a well paid professor in Leiden where he wrote a very important and famous work on the c...

The beginnings of Dutch expansion in the East

1596

Jan Huygen van Linschoten (1563-1611) worked for the Portugese in India. He published a book on his travels that inspired Dutch merchants to finance voyages of exploration.

Pierre Haultin -1589

1589

The first book on swimming

1587

De arte natantdi, published in 1587 - the woodcuts in this interesting book by Everard Digby are set up so that parts could be echanged. Digby, a fellow at Cambrigde was expelled for blowing his ho...

Mercator's Atlas

1578

Gerardus Mercator (1512 – 1594) was born in Rupelmonde in East Flanders to parents from Gangelt in the Duchy of Jülich. He lived in Duisburg from 1552. Mercator invented the map-projection that is ...

The first university in the Northern Netherlands

1575

After the deliverance of the Spaniards in 1574 - still remembered every year when the citizens of Leiden will have their herrings, white bread and 'hutspot' on october 3 - William of Orange offered...

The Dutch Revolt

1566 to 1648

An event with far reaching effects on world history: in 1568 the Netherlands revolted against their Spanish masters. During a war that lasted on and of for 80 years the Dutch Republic not only beca...

Michel de Vascosan

1560 to 1574

Printer of Greek to the king of France

Abdication of Charles V

1556

Charles V ruled more of the world than any man before or after him: the greater part of Europe and extensive colonies in the Americas and the east. His reign was plagued by the reformation that res...

Granjon creates the first civilite-type

1555

Robert Granjon had his handwriting made into a typeface, now known as Civilité, after the most popular book that was printed in this typeface: A book on civil behavior for children by Erasmus. The ...

The Antwerp Plantin Press

1555

Christophe Plantin (c. 1520-1589) was an influential Renaissance printer, who was born in France and who settled in the city of Antwerp in 1549. In 1555 he opened his own printing establishment. ...

Robert Granjon 1545-1588

1544

Estienne

1544

Estienne, Charles. De dissectione partium corporis humani libri tres. (Parisiis: Apud Simonem Colinaeum, 1545). Charles Estienne, or Carolus Stephanus, was born about 1504, the third son of Henri ...

Vesalius' De humani corporis fabrica of 1543

1543

Andreas Vesalius (Brussels, 1514 - Zakynthos, 1564) was an anatomist and physician, and the founder of modern human anatomy. He was the author of one of the most influential books on human anatomy,...

Nicolaus Copernicus

1543

Nicolaus Copernicus (1473 –1543) was the first astronomer to formulate a heliocentric cosmology. His book, De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres), is oft...

Hendrik van den Keere 1540-1580

1539

The Woodcut

1538

The Dance of Death of Holbein the Younger is one of the greatest examples of the woodcut technique: most 16th century illustrations were woodcuts, some of them of great quality. His Dance of Death...

The King of the anabaptists

1533

Jan van Leiden (1509-1536) was a leader of the chiliastic anabaptist movement. The anabaptists had taken Muenster in Germany in 1534 where they soon introduced a reign of terror. Most of the milita...

Claude Garamond

1530

Claude Garamond (ca 1580-1561) was a French publisher and typedesigner who is known to every computerowner of the world. He designed a beautiful greek type and a roman that was recently recreated ...

Johann Herwagen, Basel

1528 to 1556

A printer of mathematical books.

Durer

1528

Dürer, Albrecht. Vier Bücher von menschlicher Proportion. (Nuremberg: Hieronymus Formschneyder, 1528). Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528) was a painter, graphic artist, and humanist. Dürer is best known f...

Gersdorff

1528

Gersdorff, Hans von. Feldtbůch der Wundartzney : newlich getruckt und gebessert. (Strassburg: Hans Schotten zům Thyergarten, [1528]). Hans von Gersdorff was one of the most noted German surgeons o...

Sack of Rome

1527

In 1527 the mostly Lutheran troups of emperor Charles V attacked and plundered Rome under the eyes of pope Clement VII who had fled to the Castel San'Angelo.

Arrighi's cursive

1527

Ludovico Vicentino degli Arrighi (1475 – 1527) was a papal scribe, and type designer. He began his career as a scribe at the Apostolic Chancery in 1515. His La Operina, a 32-page woodblock printing...

Ludovico degli Arrighi -1527

1526

Berengario

1523

Berengario da Carpi, Jacopo. Isagogae breues, perlucidae ac uberrimae, in anatomiam humani corporis a communi medicorum academia usitatam. (Bologna: Beneditcus Hector, 1523). Jacopo Berengario da ...

Robert Estienne

1523

Robert Estienne (1503-1559), stepson of Simon de Collines and one of the great learned printers of France. He started out on his own in 1524. As a protestant he had to flee France for Geneve in 1550.

Ideal proportions

1521

The first illustrated edition of Vitriuvius was published in Como in 1521 by Cesare Cesariono

The first trip around the world

1519

Magellan (1480-1521 sails around the world for the king of Spain. The trip took the sailors three years. Most of the sailors (including Magellan himself who was killed on the Philippines) died.

Francesco Griffo -1518

1517

The great reformer and propagandist

1517

Luther (1483-1546) nailed his propositions to the churchdoor in 1517. Without the printing press and the intelligent use he made of it protestantism would not have succeeded. He was the first to u...

How to write

1514

Sigismondo Fanti: Theorica et practica de modo scribendi fabricandique omnes litterarum species. Venice: Giovanni Rosso,1514. The first edition of the first Italian writing manual.

Silvan Otmar, Augsburg

1513 to 1538

A printer of the reformation